【題目】 Jane _______ her bedroom because she likes sleeping(睡覺). Michael likes the _______ room best for he often watches TV and does many things there. Kangkang likes the dining room because he likes _______. They are all my good friends. _______ Sundays they often come to my home. I _______ a dining room. _______ a round table and four _______ in it. We eat meals and drink _______ and talk _______ English. __________ there any dining rooms in your house?
【1】A.likeB.likingC.lovesD.love
【2】A.liveB.livingC.diningD.bedroom
【3】A.eatB.sleepC.eatingD.dancing
【4】A.OnB.InC.AtD.For
【5】A.haveB.hasC.amD.is
【6】A.There areB.There beC.There isD.Having
【7】A.chairB.deskC.chairsD.desks
【8】A.meatB.appleC.riceD.tea
【9】A.onB.aboutC.atD.to
【10】A.IsB.AreC.BeD.Am
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】A
【6】C
【7】C
【8】D
【9】B
【10】B
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文,作者介紹了自己家和幾位朋友在各自家中最喜歡的房間。
【1】句意:簡很愛她的臥室。
A. like喜歡,動詞原形;B. liking喜歡,動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;C. loves愛,動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D. love愛,動詞原形。根據(jù)下文because she likes sleeping可知,簡愛睡覺,所以她很愛自己的房間,主語Jane為第三人稱單數(shù),故動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選C。
【2】句意:邁克爾最喜歡客廳。
A. live住,動詞原形;B. living住,動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;C. dining進(jìn)餐,動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;D. bedroom臥室。根據(jù)下文for he often watches TV and does many things there可知,看電視通常是在客廳,所以邁克爾最喜歡的是客廳。living room意為“客廳”,故選B。
【3】句意:因為他喜歡吃東西。
A. eat吃,動詞原形;B. sleep睡,動詞原形;C. eating吃,動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;D. dancing跳舞,動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)上文Kangkang likes the dining room可知,康康喜歡飯廳,飯廳是吃飯的地方,所以他喜歡吃。like doing sth.為固定搭配,意為“喜歡做某事”,故選C。
【4】句意:星期天他們經(jīng)常來我家。
A. On用于指日期、星期加上早午晚;B. In用于指早午晚、年、月、季節(jié)、一段時間后;C. At接具體的某個時間點;D. For后接一段時間?崭窈鬄Sundays,星期應(yīng)搭配介詞on。故選A。
【5】句意:我有一個飯廳。
A. have有,動詞原形;B. has有,動詞第三人稱單數(shù);C. am是,be動詞第一人稱單數(shù);D. is是,be動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)下文There is a round table and four chairs in it可知,此處說的是“我”有一個飯廳,空格處應(yīng)填入意為“有”的單詞,C、D選項可排除。主語I為第一人稱,故應(yīng)用have,故選A。
【6】句意:里面有一張圓桌和四把椅子。
A. There are有,there be的復(fù)數(shù)形式;B. There be有,there be的原形;C. There is有,there be的單數(shù)形式;D. Having有,動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)上文I have a dining room可知,此處說的是飯廳里面有一張圓桌和四把椅子,應(yīng)用there be句型,故D選項排除。根據(jù)就近原則,離there be最近的名詞table為單數(shù)形式,故be動詞應(yīng)用is。故選C。
【7】句意:里面有一張圓桌和四把椅子。
A. chair椅子,單數(shù);B. desk桌子,單數(shù);C. chairs椅子,復(fù)數(shù);D. desks桌子,復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文I have a dining room可知,此處說的是飯廳里面有一張圓桌和四把椅子,空格前為基數(shù)詞four,故此次應(yīng)用chair的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。
【8】句意:我們吃飯喝茶,談?wù)撚⒄Z。
A. meat肉;B. apple蘋果;C. rice米;D. tea茶。動詞drink后通常搭配飲料,D選項符合句意,故選D。
【9】句意:我們吃飯喝茶,談?wù)撚⒄Z。
A. on關(guān)于;B. about關(guān)于;C. at在;D. to到。根據(jù)句意可知,作者和朋友們聚在他家飯廳,邊吃邊喝邊聊,聊天的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于英語的,故C、D選項可排除。on和about都有“關(guān)于”之意,區(qū)別是about指泛泛地或非正式地談?wù)撃呈,其談(wù)摰膬?nèi)容也較為普通;而on則指比較有系統(tǒng)地或理論性較強地論述某事,其論述的內(nèi)容較正式或較嚴(yán)肅。根據(jù)語境可知,這只是作者與朋友的周末聚會,屬于非正式場合,所以是很隨意地聊天,故選B。
【10】句意:你家有餐廳嗎?
A. Is是,be動詞第三人稱單數(shù);B. Are是,be動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;C. Be動詞原形;D. Am是,be動詞第一人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句為there be句型的一般疑問句形式,且句中dining rooms為復(fù)數(shù),故be動詞應(yīng)用are,故選B。
本題1-3小題考查到了謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的用法。至于如何確定要用非謂語動詞還是謂語動詞,就要看句中是否缺謂語,例如第1小題,主句缺謂語,且主語Jane為第三人稱單數(shù),故應(yīng)用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式loves作句子謂語;第2、3小題都已經(jīng)有謂語動詞likes,故第2小題動名詞living作定語修飾名詞room,第3小題動名詞eating作謂語動詞likes的賓語。
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