Passage 22(2012 廣東，B)

        Fiftythree years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys.Since then,Barbie doll,as everyone called her,has become the most successful toy doll in history.Her parent,the Mattel Company,said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10  have at least one Barbie at home.

        However,Barbie is facing some trouble at present (現(xiàn)在) .There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz,for example,came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today^ pop stars with heavy makeup (濃妝) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.

        It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls.For younger girls,playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older,you want something smarter and more modern,?，says Vera Shepherd^ shop assistant in a New York toy store.

        It is good news that on the international market,Barbie is still No. 1.Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years,sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009,Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai,where girls can shop,eat,drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.

        Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie^ 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say,but 53 is surely not the age to retire (退休).

1. Barbie’s family name is       .

   A. Roberts   B. Millicent   C. Shepherd   D. Bratz

2. Barbie’s trouble is that       .

   A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts

   B. other dolls are more popular with little girls

   C. other dolls are trying to beat her in the market

   D. it has become less popular in the international market

3. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie Shop in Shanghai except      .

   A. going shopping   B. having food

   C. drinking juice   D. taking photos

4. What’s the meaning of the underlined words“ fashion designers” in the passage?

   A. 珠寶設(shè)計(jì)師   B. 發(fā)型設(shè)計(jì)師

   C. 舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)師   D. 服裝設(shè)計(jì)師

5. What is the best title of the passage?

   A. First Barbie Shop in Shanghai

   B. Barbie’s Past and Present

   C. Barbie’s 53rd Birthday Party

   D. Barbie Lost Her Magic

1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B

Passage 22

[語篇解讀]本文講述的是著名的芭比娃娃的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。

1. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句話“Fiftythree years ago,Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared...”可知，Barbie 的姓是Roberts。

2. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段的第二句話直接給出了答案，“There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her”.

3. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第三句話中“Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai,where girls can shop,eat,drink or even become Fashion Designers for their own Barbies."可知，D 項(xiàng)不包含在其中。

4. D詞義猜測(cè)題。fashion designers服裝設(shè)計(jì)師,D項(xiàng)正確。

5. B主旨大意題。B:芭比的過去和現(xiàn)在，概述的最為貼切;A、C和D 項(xiàng)均是文章中的細(xì)節(jié)之一。

[長難句]Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years,sales in other countries are still going up.盡管美泰公司的色 比娃娃這些年在美國的銷量是下滑的，但在其他國家的銷售額卻仍是增長的。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句的主語是sales in other countries。

題目來源：2016年5年中考3年模擬中考英語廣東專用 > 專題十七 閱讀理解

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Cloze 13(2012 梅州)

       A man walked into a restaurant.The restaurant advertised it had the 1       menu in the world. The manager was very proud of being able to provide any dish,no matter how 2        it was.

       At the bottom of the 3       ,there was a notice that said ,‘‘ If you do not see the dish you need on this menu,please tell us and we will add it to the menu right away."

       The man 4        the menu and decided to make sure if it was true.He would order 5         that was very unusual.

       When a waiter came up to take his order,he said,“You say you can serve any dish,even if it’s not on your longest menu in the world. ”

       “That is correct,sir. We are able to meet everyone’s requirements.v

       “Well”’the man said, “bring me a sandwich with two elephant ears. 6       ，not African."

        The waiter wrote down in his paper ： Two Indian elephant ears on toast.

       “Very good,sir ,”he said.“That shouldn’t 7       long."

        The waiter walked away quickly.

        The man was very surprised and rather disappointed.

        Then he smiled 8        the waiter returned with a very unhappy look on his face.

       “ Ah!”the man said.“You can’t 9       it to me,can you?”

        The waiter made an apology (道歉).

       “I'm very sorry,sir,and this is the 10        embarrassing ,” he said ,“but I'm afraid we can’t because we’ve run out of bread."

1. A. biggest   B. thickest   C. heaviest   D. longest

2. A. unfair   B. unusual   C. beautiful   D. important

3. A. menu   B. dish   C. restaurant   D. table

4. A. looked for   B. took out   C. looked at   D. picked up

5. A. anything   B. nothing   C. everything   D. something

6. A. American   B. Indian   C. Canadian   D. Australian

7. A. pay   B. cost   C. take   D. spend

8. A. as   B. and   C. so   D. though

9. A. catch   B. take   C. fetch   D. bring

10. A. least   B. most   C. less   D. more

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Cloze 9 (2013廣州黃埔)

       When I was a boy aged twelve in South Carolina,something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage.

       We lived on one end of a forest,and every evening the mockingbirds (嘲鴉) would come and rest in the trees and 1      . There isn’t a musical instrument made by man that can produce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird.

        I decided to catch a young 2        and keep it in a cage,and in this way,I would have my own private musician.

        I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage.At first,the bird was 3       ,so it fluttered (撲騰) about in the cage. But finally it was used to living in its new home. I felt very excited with myself and 4        some beautiful singing from my little musician.

        On the second day,the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with 5       in her mouth.The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was 6       to see this.Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby better than I did.

        The following morning when I went to see my bird,I found it 7       on the floor of the cage.I was terribly surprised!What had happened!

        Arthur Wayne,the famous ornithologist (鳥類學(xué)家) ，happened to be 8       my father at that time.After she heard me crying over the death of my bird,she explained to me,uA mother mockingbird,finding her young in a cage,will 9       bring it poison berries (毒莓) . She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose 10       Since then I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage.All living things have a right to live free.

1. A. dance   B. fly   C. sing   D. jump

2. A. bird   B. boy   C. fish   D. thief

3. A. happy   B. careful   C. active   D. afraid

4. A. looked forward to   B. looked out of  C. looked for   D. looked up

5. A. water   B. food   C. songs   D. diet

6. A. worried   B. pleased   C. bored   D. tired

7. A. alone   B. alive   C. dead   D. bad

8. A. calling   B. visiting   C. challenging   D. introducing

9. A. never   B. seldom   C. sometimes   D. ever

10. A. friends   B. parents   C. freedom   D. happiness

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Passage 6 (2015 廣東廣州，C)

    On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen.lt was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.

    Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor^ close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that.When Anne first walked through the Kellers’ door,the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne^ face,clothing and bag. 

    Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets,and angrily tried to force open Anne’s case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch.So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.

    Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects,but also control Helen’s sometimes wild behaviour.

    Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.

    As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.

    In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree.How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helen^ books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helen’s side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer,and fought for disabled people’s rights until her death on June 1,1968.

1.How did Anne come to work at the Kellers* home?

 A.She replied to a job advertisement.

 B.She was introduced by her family friend.

 C.She was recommended by her university professor.

 D.She met Mr. Keller while studying at university.

2.What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?

 A.How intelligent Helen was.

 B.Helen giving Anne a gift.

 C.The way Helen^ parents treated her.

 D.How forceful Helen was.

3.According to the passage,Helen’s parents       .

 A.allowed her to do as she wished

 B.gave her too many gifts and sweets

 C.did not spend much time with her

 D.cared little about her education

4.Which of the following is NOT true about Helen^ university studies?

 A.She was greatly helped by Anne.

 B.She was the best student in her class.

 C.She was able to graduate in three years.

 D.She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.

5.According to the passage,both Anne and Helen      .

 A.died in their 60s          B.were well educated

 C.came from rich families      D.fought for human rights

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Passage 14(2014 訕尾,B)

       When I was seven years old,my family made me an ant farm. First,we put clean sand in a thin glass box.Then we waited for the ants to arrive. After the ants were in the glass farm,they started to make tunnels (洞穴) .1 was very surprised that each had its own job.

       On the fifth day a tragedy (悲劇) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down,and the ants began to die one by one.I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness.They could not understand why their tunnels were gone.

       Although much time has passed,I still think of that ant farm which taught me much.

       Over the years,I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together,the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves.I also learned that they should be admired (欽佩) for their hard work.

       Recently I also knew:Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life,and must be accepted.Unlike the ants,we cannot give up when we are sad.If a tunnel is gone,we can build another.Giving up,I say,is not a good choice.

1. What did the writers family do for him when he was seven?

   A. They built a farm of ants.

   B. They bought a few ants.

   C. They caught a lot of ants.

   D. They found an ant city.

2. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

   A. The writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty.

   B. The ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.

   C. Unlike people,teamwork is not important for the ants.

   D. Giving up is a good way when we meet trouble.

3. Which is the correct order of the following?

a. All the tunnels fell down.

b. The ants died one by one.

c. The ants got into the glass box.

d. The ants began making tunnels.

   A. a-b-c-d   B. a-c-d-b   C. c-d-a-b   D. c-a-d-b

4. What did the writer come to realize a few years later?

   A. Working together is useless.

   B. Teamwork is important.

   C. Hecan’tacceptadversity.

   D. Working alone is amazing.

5. What is the best title (標(biāo)題) for the passage?

   A. Ants Fear Adversity   B. My Family and Ants

   C. Giving up in Adversity   D. A Good Lesson from Ants 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Passage 2(2015 天津，B)

      In northern Scotland there is a long,deep lake called Loch Ness.

More than 200 meters deep,it is the largest lake in the UK.People say a big monster ('陸獸) lives in its dark,cold waters.lt weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long.Some people say it has a head like a horse.Others say it looks like a snake.Many people travel to L?ch Ness to look for this strange monster,but only a few people have seen it. At least,they say they have seen it.

      The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend (傳說) .The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago,but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933,a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake.Since then,a number of people have said that they have seen a monster in Loch Ness.Several people have taken photos,but at least one of them was a hoax (騙局) .During the 1960s,a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies,but they were never able to find a monster.

     There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness,but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness：there are a lot of tourists there.

1. In northern       there is a long,deep lake called Loch Ness.

   A. Scotland   B. Hong Kong   C. Rome   D. Paris

2. What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness?

   A. It weighs about 100 kilos.

   B. It is one meter long.

   C. It has a tail like a horse.

   D. It looks like a snake.

3. When was the first story about the monster told?

   A. 200 years ago. B. Over 500 years ago.

   C. In 1933.   D. In

1960.

4. Why was a team formed during the 1960s?

   A. To kill the monster. B. To look for the monster.

   C. To catch the monster. D. To sell the monster.

5. What is the passage mainly about?

   A. People that saw a monster.

   B. A trip to Loch Ness.

   C. A legend about a monster.

   D. A team that took photos.


查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Passage 9 (2014 河北，C) 

       Even in early times,people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it,he or she will find a way to bring it into reality (現(xiàn)實(shí)) .

       Children do not have much experience or knowledge.However,they are natural dreamers.We should not laugh at them for being naive. With their rich imagination,they will come up with fantastic dreams.History is full of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison.He used to be ostracized (排斥 ) when he was in primary school,but his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time.

       Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream.The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples.They have developed technology and brought great progress to humans besides making money for themselves.

       Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFG) in the world.

       To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.

1. People who       could probably realize their dreams.

   A. find a way to dream

   B. dream and hold fast to them

   C. get the meaning of life

   D. have very good school results

2. Young people should be encouraged to dream because       .

    A .their dreams are natural

   B. they are greater than everyone else

   C. they have much knowledge

   D.their dreams might change the world

3. What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?

   A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.

   B. Developing technology can bring great progress.

   C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.

   D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.

4. The underlined word “naive” in the passage means “       ” in Chinese.

   A. 逆反的   B. 幼稚的   C. 調(diào)皮的   D. 沖動(dòng)的

5. The best title (題目) for the passage is “      ”

   A. From Dream to Reality

   B. Good Examples of Dreams

   C. Achievements in History

   D. A List of Successful Dreamers

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Passage 7(2014深圳寶安二模)

       Education is important in England. English children are required by law to have an education until they are 16 years old.Education is free and compulsory (義務(wù)的) for all children from 5 to 16. Some children are educated at home rather than at school.

       The school year 

       The school year runs from September to July and is 39 weeks’ long. For many areas the year is divided into six terms.Some counties (郡) in England still follow the traditional three terms a year.

       School holidays 

       The main school holidays are：

       Christmas—2 weeks 

       Spring—2 weeks 

       Summer——6 weeks 

       When do kids start school?

       Children normally start primary school at the age of five. Children leave at the age of 11,moving on to high school.

       When do kids leave school?

       British children are required to attend school until they are 16 years old.In England,compulsory schooling ends on the last Friday in June during the school year in which a student reaches 16.In the end,students take an examination called the GCSE( General Certificate of Secondary Education) . Study of GCSE subjects begins at the start of Year 10( age 14 -15) ,and final examinations are then taken at the end of Year 11 ( age 15—16) . After completing the GCSE,some students leave school,some go to technical colleges (技術(shù)學(xué)院) ，while others continue at high school for two more years and take a further set of exams.These exams decide whether a student can go to university.

1. The main school holidays in England are       .

   A. Christmas,the spring and winter holidays

   B. Christmas,the spring and summer holidays

   C. Christmas and Thanksgiving

   D. Thanksgiving,the spring and summer holidays

2. How long do children normally study in primary school in England?

   A. For five years.

   B. For four years.

   C. For six years.

   D. For eight years.

3. When does compulsory schooling end in England?

   A. On the first Monday in June.

   B. On the last Friday in June.

   C. On the last Friday in July.

   D. On the first Monday in July.

4. Tom has finished high school and is going to university this fall. How old may he be?

   A. 16 years old. B. 14 years old.

   C. 15 years old. D. 18 years old.

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

   A. Children normally go to high school at the age of 11.

   B. A11 the school years in England are divided into six terms.

   C. Students normally start to prepare for the GCSE at the start of Year 11.

   D. After completing the GCSE,all the students go to university.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Passage 5 (2014 廣東二模)

     根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在橫線上填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文通順、完整。

     How much do you know about American schools? They are quite different from 1        in China. In America , 2        the beginning of the term,students must 3        their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at 4        first term,don't select too many courses, 5       you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to 6        for help from teaching plans. There is some information about subjects,time arranging,marks and textbooks. At the same 7       , you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have 8        teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade,many students will give 9        choosing him , 10        this kind of teacher will leave too much homework,too many exams and give too low grades.

1.       2.       3.       4.       5.      

6.       7.       8.       9.       10.      

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案