Question

1.Know the fire exit (消防通道) and plan two ways out.
2.If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, Shout "Fire! Everyone out!" to awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.
3. Feel the door with the back of your hand if there's a fire.
●If it's hot, use the window if possible. A warm door may mean there is a fire outside.
●If the door is cool, open it slowly, then crawl out of the building.
●If heat and smoke come in when you open the door, close it tightly, and find another way out.
4. Don’t hide! Go outside! Never hide under beds when there is a fire.
5. Stay low and crawl below the smoke to safety.  Smoke goes up with the warm air and the air below is fresher.
6. Don't stop to put on your clothes or look for valuables (財(cái)物).
7. Don’t go back into a burning house for any reason.
8.Wait for your family at a meeting place outside, such as a big tree or the entrance( 入口) of the housing estate（小區(qū)）, to know everyone is safe.
9. If you can’t escape from a room because of a fire outside, put wet clothing, towels, or blankets at the bottom of the door to keep the smoke out.
10.Open your window and ask for help if you can’t escape through the door.
11. Stop, Drop and Roll if your hair or clothes are on fire. Shout for help, but don't run. Running makes fire burn faster. Stop where you are. Drop to the ground while covering your face with your hands to protect it. Roll over and over until the fire is out.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所個(gè)的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確答案。（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）
【小題1】Why do you shout "Fire! Everyone out!”?

A．To ask people to put on their clothes

B．To ask people to look for valuables.

C．To awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.

D．To tell people you are clever

【小題2】If the door is hot,______________

A．open it slowly, then crawl out of the building.

B．use the window if possible

C．open it and walk out of the building

D．wait it cool then open it

【小題3】From the passage, we know we should_____ if there is a fire.

A．plan two ways out	B．look for valuables first
C．hide under beds	D．escape from a room

【小題4】If your hair or clothes are on fire，__________.

A．run quickly	B．stop, drop and roll
C．jump downstairs	D．running fast

【小題5】The title of the passage is :________.

A．Stop, drop and roll	B．The traffic rule
C．Fire is dangerous	D．Fire safety rules

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，先呼喊，然后要想辦法盡快離開火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。先確認(rèn)門口是否安全，再?gòu)拈T口逃離，生命第一，如果門很燙就看看能否用窗子。如果不能就想辦法呼救引起人們的注意。牢記火災(zāi)安全規(guī)則，可以避免不必要的傷亡。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2條中的Shout "Fire! Everyone out!" to awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire. 可知，呼喊是為了叫醒睡著的人，讓其他人知道著火了。故選C。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3條中的If it's hot, use the window if possible.可知，如果門很熱，如果可能的話就用窗子。故選B。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1句話可知，如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，應(yīng)該知道逃生的2個(gè)辦法。故選A。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第11條可知，如果頭發(fā)或者衣服著火了，就停下來(lái)，躺下然后翻滾。故選B。
【小題5】主題歸納題。通讀全文和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，最佳題目應(yīng)該是火災(zāi)安全規(guī)則。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)生活類閱讀。