【題目】 Do you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become stronger.
Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, just have a cup of water.
Don't forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning, so do not forget your breakfast.
Get enough calcium(鈣). Your bones need it. Milk has more calcium. You may also drink soya milk.
Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. It's better to walk after meals.
Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body.
Use your brain(大腦) every day. For example, you can do stand crossword puzzle or read a new book.
Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to have a break. For example, stand up and walk. Or sit down to listen to music.
【1】How many things does this passage mention(提及) for you to do if you want to keep healthy?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.
【2】Which meal can give what your body needs for the morning?
A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dessert (甜點(diǎn)).D.Dinner.
【3】What does the underlined word “Stretch” mean in Chinese?
A.鍛煉B.跳躍C.跑步D.伸展
【4】Which of the following is True according to this passage?
A.Reading a new book can improve our brain.
B.We can only drink eight cups of water every day.
C.We should stretch for fifteen minutes after two hours.
D.Have a rest for about five minutes when you are tired.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】D
【4】A
【解析】
短文大意:短文就如何保持健康給出了七點(diǎn)建議:每天喝八杯水;吃早飯;獲得足夠的鈣;每天飯后去散步;做五分鐘的伸展運(yùn)動(dòng);每天動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋;累的時(shí)候,休息大約20分鐘。
【1】題意:如果你想保持健康,這篇文章提到了你要做的幾件事?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,可知作者從七個(gè)方面給出了保持健康的建議,故選C。
【2】題意:哪一餐可以滿足你早上的身體需要?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Breakfast早餐;Lunch午餐;Dessert 甜點(diǎn);Dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning早餐為你提供了早上身體所需的一切”可知選A。
【3】題意:劃線詞“Stretch”在中文里是什么意思?考查詞義理解。根據(jù)下文“Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body伸展你的胳膊和腿對(duì)你的身體有好處”可知前面三項(xiàng)不合句意,故選D。
【4】題意:根據(jù)這篇文章,下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A. 讀一本新書(shū)可以改善我們的大腦;根據(jù)“Use your brain every day. For example, you can do stand crossword puzzle or read a new book”可知說(shuō)法正確。B. 我們每天只能喝八杯水;根據(jù)“Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways”可知only drink eight cups說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。C. 我們應(yīng)該在兩小時(shí)后伸展15分鐘;根據(jù)“Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours”可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。D. 當(dāng)你累的時(shí)候休息五分鐘;根據(jù)“Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired”可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。綜合以上分析,故選A。
本文就如何保持健康給出了七點(diǎn)建議,篇幅雖然較長(zhǎng),但難度不大。涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和判斷、詞義理解等題目,考生認(rèn)真閱讀原文,注意細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)照,即可選出正確答案。例如小題2,問(wèn)哪一餐可以滿足人早上的身體需要,考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Breakfast早餐;Lunch午餐;Dessert 甜點(diǎn);Dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning早餐為你提供了早上身體所需的一切”可知選A。
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