【題目】閱讀理解
To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie(南瓜派).
People can easily find fast food chains(連鎖店),such as McDonalds' and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.
These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food addictives(添加劑). Some of them may be harmful to the body.
（1）Many Americans buy _______ to save time.
A.ready-made food
B.food to cook at home
C.inexpensive food
D.foreign food
（2）Thanksgiving Day is on _________.
A.November 4th
B.Every the 4th Tuesday in November
C.the fourth Thursday in November
D.Every November the 4th
（3）Pizza is a kind of __________ food.
A.take-away
B.home-cooking
C.fast
D.Chinese
（4）What does the underlined word ‘overweight' mean? It means______________
A.thinner
B.fatter
C.worse
D.better
（5）People are worried about_________. Which is NOT true?
A.overweight
B.their health
C.food addictives
D.fast food
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】本文主要講述美國人為了節(jié)省時間，他們買做好的直接擺在飯桌上的食物。在假期家人一塊享受美味。美國在世界上以快餐聞名，像漢堡包，三明治，披薩，沙拉棒和許多種冰激凌。人們很容易找到快餐連鎖店，像肯塔基和麥當(dāng)勞。這些年當(dāng)人們吃飯時人們越來越注意健康了。吃得太多會超重。他們許多人也擔(dān)心食品添加劑。一些食品添加劑會對身體有害。
（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干大意：很多美國人買什么節(jié)省時間？根據(jù)第一段第一句To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table.可知ready-made food，所以選A。
（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干大意：感恩節(jié)是在哪天？根據(jù)第一段第三句For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November,可知是 the fourth Thursday in November,所以選C。
（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干大意：披薩是一種什么食物?根據(jù)第二段第一句The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream.可知是 fast food，所以選C。
（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干大意：劃線的詞overweight'意思是？根據(jù)此句中eating too much meat可知是變胖。所以選B。
（5）考查綜合理解題。題干大意：人們擔(dān)憂什么，哪個選項是不對的？根據(jù)最后一段eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food addictives(添加劑). Some of them may be harmful to the body.可知人擔(dān)心健康，超重，食品質(zhì)量，不是擔(dān)心快餐。故選D。
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