Question

【題目】
As we know, all living things have to eat food. For a man, a tiger, a fish, a bird, or even a worm, food is necessary. Generally speaking, all living things are sure to die without food. In every part of the world, many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities (群落) together. They are connected in a food chain (鏈).
Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers (消費(fèi)者). Plants are producers because they use sunlight, soil and other things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.
There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.
Look at the picture. It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community. In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. The snake is eaten by an eagle. In this way, all of these animals are connected.
根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷正 ( T ) 誤( F )
（1）The main idea of the passage is "Four kinds of consumers”.
（2）The underlined word “scavenger”means in Chinese “腐生動(dòng)物”.
（3）The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper.
（4）All kinds of animals share their living places with others.
（5）There are some living things which don't need to eat food.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）

F

（2）

T

（3）

T

（4）

F

（5）

F

【解析】本文根據(jù)一幅圖畫介紹了生物中食物鏈以及動(dòng)物王國中的四種消費(fèi)老。在食物鏈中，有些生物是生產(chǎn)者，有些是消費(fèi)者，他們是緊密相連的。其中的消費(fèi)者是:食肉動(dòng)物，食草動(dòng)物，雜食動(dòng)物，腐生動(dòng)物。
1.F 根據(jù)There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom.可知本文主要討論的是動(dòng)物王國的四種消費(fèi)者，應(yīng)是動(dòng)物。故此處與原文不符，故為F。
2.T 根據(jù)an animal that eats dead animals.可知吃動(dòng)物尸體的動(dòng)物，應(yīng)是腐生動(dòng)物。故此處符合原文的意思，故為T。
3.T根據(jù) A leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse.可知樹葉是蚱蜢的食物，蚱蜢是老鼠的食物。故此處與原文相符，故為T。
4.F根據(jù)many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities (群落) together. They are connected in a food chain (鏈).可知許多不同的動(dòng)物與其他動(dòng)物分享自己的生活空間，但是不是所有的動(dòng)物都這樣。故此處與原文不一致。故可為F。
5.F根據(jù)As we know, all living things have to eat food.可知所有的生物都必須吃食物，故此處與原文不一致，故為F。