分析 歐亨利是一個(gè)美國(guó)短篇小說(shuō)的作家,歐亨利是他的筆名,他的真名是威廉•悉尼•波特.他1862年出生于北卡羅萊納州.作為一個(gè)年輕的男孩,他過(guò)著令人興奮的生活.他沒(méi)有去上學(xué),很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,但他自學(xué)了他需要了解的一切.當(dāng)他大約20歲,歐亨利去德克薩斯,在那里他嘗試不同的工作.他首先在報(bào)社工作,并曾在銀行工作,當(dāng)一些錢從銀行丟了,被認(rèn)為是歐亨利偷了它.因此,他被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄.在三年的監(jiān)禁里,他學(xué)會(huì)了寫短篇故事.出獄之后,他到了紐約,繼續(xù)寫作.他寫的是紐約,那里窮人的生活.人們喜歡他的故事,因?yàn)樗墓适略谧詈笠酝蝗桓淖兊姆绞浇Y(jié)尾,令讀者感到驚訝.
解答 答案:37.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后兩行People liked his stories,because siple as the tales were,they would finish with a sudden change at the end,to the reader's surprise.可知他的作品都有一個(gè)出人意料的結(jié)尾.這正是人們喜歡他的作品的原因,故A正確.
38.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章5,6行.When some money went missing from the bank,O.Henry was believed to have stolen it.Because of that,he was sent to prison.可知人們懷疑他偷了錢,所以把他送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄.故D正確.
39.B 理解推理題.根據(jù)During the three years in prison,he learned to write short stories和He did not go to school for very long,but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know.可知他善于學(xué)習(xí),他自學(xué)了很多知識(shí),在監(jiān)獄里學(xué)會(huì)了寫短篇小說(shuō).故B正確.
40.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二行He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.可知紐約普通人的生活是他的寫作材料.故C正確.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 以文章提供的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù),立足已知,推斷未知.不能主觀臆想,憑空想象,隨意揣測(cè),更不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn).
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