【題目】請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當形式填空,使句子通順。
satisfy polite proud ninety safe
【1】It’s ________to shout or laugh loudly in public.
【2】We are busy preparing for my grandma’s ________birthday.
【3】Food ________is very important for children.
【4】Tu Youyou is the _________of not only our hometown but also our country.
【5】My mother was_________with me because I got good marks in the English test.
【答案】
【1】impolite
【2】ninetieth
【3】safety
【4】pride
【5】satisfied
【解析】
【1】句意:在公共場合大聲喊叫或大笑是不禮貌的。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“不禮貌的”,而空格中的詞polite是“禮貌的”,所以這里要變成反義詞,要在前面加前綴im,變成impolite,故答案為impolite。
【2】句意:我們正忙著準備我奶奶九十歲的生日。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“九十歲生日”,英語中表達“多少歲生日”時,要用序數(shù)詞表達,也就是指“第……多少個生日”,而空格中的ninety是基數(shù)詞,所以這里要變成序數(shù)詞,整十位的基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律是:把詞尾的y變成i,再加eth,所以ninety的序數(shù)詞是ninetieth,故答案為ninetieth。
【3】句意:食品安全對兒童非常重要。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“安全”,英語是safe,而空格在句中做的是主語,所以應該用名詞,safe的名詞時safety,故答案為safety。
【4】句意:屠呦呦不僅是我們家鄉(xiāng)的驕傲,也是我們國家的驕傲。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“驕傲”,而所給的詞proud是一個形容詞,而空格前有定冠詞the修飾,所以這里應該用名詞,proud的名詞時pride,故答案為pride。
【5】句意:我媽媽對我很滿意,因為我在英語考試中得了高分。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“滿意的”,而所給的詞satisfy是一個動詞,而這里是表達“對……滿意”,英語結構是be satisfied with,所以這里應該用形容詞satisfied,故答案為satisfied。
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