18.句子"She often tells me jokes."M于哪種簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型?( 。
A.S+V+PB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.D

分析 句子"她經(jīng)常給我講笑話"屬于主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu).

解答 答案:C.
S+V+P主系表,S+V+IO+DO主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ),S+V+DO+OC主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),S+V+O主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ),句子中she是 主語(yǔ),tell謂語(yǔ),me間接賓語(yǔ),jokes直接賓語(yǔ),故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) S(主)+V(謂)+IO(間賓)+DO(直賓)與S+V+O(賓)+OC(賓補(bǔ))兩者在形式上雖然有些相似,但如果掌握正確的方法,就很容易區(qū)分了,例如:
1.He gave me a book 他給我一本書(shū)
2.He calls me Tom 他叫我湯姆 
第2句中的賓語(yǔ)me(我)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足與Tom(湯姆),可以形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,即"我是湯姆",但第1句不可以,間接賓語(yǔ)me和直接賓語(yǔ)a book不存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,即不能想象為"我是一本書(shū)"

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