You will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nation. A citizen is a person who belongs to a place. You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born.

Citizens Have Rights (權(quán)利)

As a citizen, you have rights that the government protects. A right is something you may do. As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion(宗教). You also have the right to privacy(隱私). That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.

Citizens Have Responsibilities(義務(wù))

Along with rights, citizens have responsibilities. A responsibility is something that you should do. For example, you should follow the laws. A law is a rule that everyone in a community, state or country must follow. Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another. When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe. When you follow laws in a park, you help others enjoy the park.

Being a Good Citizen

Good citizens care about people's rights. They try to make things fair and safe for everyone. Good citizens work together to solve problems. Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community. They may follow proper steps to deal with problems. First, name the problem. Then, list ways to solve it. Next, choose the best way. And finally, find out if it solves the problems.

Learn about 1. to be a good citizen

Citizens’ 2.

Speak 3..

Practise your religion.

Make a 4. on what to show or tell someone and what not to.

Citizens’ responsibilities

Follow the laws. They are 5. that everyone should follow.

Obey a traffic law to keep 6. people safe.

Follow laws in a park to help others 7. the park.

What to do

Care about people's rights.

Try to do things in a 8. and safe way.

Work 9. with others.

Learn to solve problems 10. in four steps.

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Putting on a play can be fun. Acting can be like the “l(fā)et’s pretend and dress-up games children play. Actors pretend（扮演）,for a little while, to be other people. They t1. to look like and talk as other persons do.

Professional（職業(yè)的） actors take part in plays and television programs given in large cities. They make their .l2. by acting. But other people act in plays just for fun and are not p3. for their work. They are high school or college students and adults who are members of “l(fā)ittle theatre” groups. In the d4., they are students, teachers, doctors, lawyers, or police officers. They are actors o5. in the evenings or on weekends.

The little theater groups has a long history in America. One of the o6. groups is in Indiana. They are called the Players Club, and they put on eight plays a year. People in the city buy tickets to see the plays. A7. who wants to act may join the Players Club. Before each play, auditions（試演） are held so that people can try o8. for the different parts. Not all members of the group are actors. People are also needed to h9. with the lighting, clothes and makeup.

There are little theater groups in many cities. They continue to put on plays because they bring p10. to a large number of people. People in a little theater group enjoy having the chance to act, and the audience enjoy watching the plays.

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Have you ever heard of the surprise party? The surprise party is very popular in America. Most of Americans think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. It is quite possible to plan a surprise party when one’s birthday is coming. Do you want to know what a surprise party is like? Look at the following example.

It’s Saturday night. Bob’s wife asks him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk. Bob walks to the kitchen and opens the door. Suddenly he hears a strange sound and sees a bear standing in front of him!

Bob is very scared and falls backwards(向后). Just then the bear takes off his costume. It’s Bob’s friend Charles! There are also some other people behind him. All of them say to Bob “Surprise!” Bob is surprised, and he does not know that his birthday is coming until his friends say “Happy birthday” to him.

In fact, there are many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people excited and surprised.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。

1.The surprise party is very popular around the world, isn’t it?

2.What does Bob’s wife ask him to do one night?

3.Where does the strange sound come from?

4.Who dresses up like a bear?

5.How does a successful surprise party make people feel?

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I predict there will be less ______ in the future.

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What do you read when you are travelling by train or bus? What are other people reading? Perhaps a woman sitting near you is reading a love story. A man is reading a serious biography(自傳) about a president. And there’s a student reading an English textbook.

What do their choices(選擇) say about them? Do you think you can know them by what they are reading? I have got to tell you that your feelings of them may be quite wrong. The woman reading the love story could be a lawyer. She just wants a light read to take her mind off work. The man reading the biography wants you to think that he is very clever. The student reading the textbook isn’t a student at all. She’s an English teacher.

Publishers(出版商) know that some people care what they read on trains or buses and so they put out different types of covers. For example， books about Harry Potter have a cartoon cover for young readers and then another more serious cover for grown-ups.

So next time you are on a train， look around and see what other people are reading， but don’t jump to any conclusions(結(jié)論). You will be wrong maybe.

Here is a sentence that you could say， “Don’t judge（判斷） a book by its cover”.

Title： Never judge a book people choose to read by the cover.

Persons

The lawyer reading a love story just wants to have a 1. .

The man reading the biography wants 2. people to think he is very clever.

The student reading a textbook in fact 3. English.

Ways

Publishers won’t put out the 4. cover of a book.

Conclusion

If you jump to the conclusions carelessly， you may make 5. .

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People like to talk about “first”. They like to remember their first love or their first car. But not all firsts are happy ones. Few people enjoy the firsts that are bad.

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1.Which of the following sentences gives the main idea of the passage?

A. Not all firsts are happy firsts.

B. The first car accident and the first death from a car accident are two unhappy firsts.

C. It took bike riders some time to get used to cars on the road.

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4.When the first car accident happened, .

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B. the car had only a short history

C. people were already used to cars

D. people didn’t know how to ride a bicycle

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