根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)
forty, success, factory, prepare, bright
 
小題1:There are a lot of new ________ in our city.
小題2:Look at the sun. It always shines _______ at this time of year.
小題3:Today is mother’s _______ birthday. I prepare a gift for her.
小題4:The students are busy ________ for the exam.
小題5:If you work hard, you’ll be _______ in the exam.

小題1:factories
小題2:brightly
小題3:fortieth
小題4:preparing
小題5:successful

試題分析：
小題1:句意；在我們市有許多新……。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞factories，工廠。
小題2:句意：看太陽，每年的這個時候，它總是陽光明媚。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填副詞brightly明亮地，做狀語。
小題3:句意：今天是母親的……生日。我為她準(zhǔn)備了一個禮物。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填序數(shù)詞fortieth，第四十個。
小題4:句意：學(xué)生們正忙著為考試……。短語be busy doing忙著做某事，結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填動名詞preparing ，做準(zhǔn)備。
小題5:句意：如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會在考試中成功。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填形容詞successful，成功的，作表語。
點評：選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句意推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。由于沒有多余選項，在解題方法上，此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項，將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。
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