Question

【題目】 There are seven days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people don’t work on Saturday or Sunday. In England most shops are closed on Saturday and Sunday. But in China shops are open every day. In England some people go to church. The time between Friday evening and Monday morning is the weekend. It is the time for rest. We can’t work all the time. We rest over the weekend.

【1】Most children don’t go to school on __________.

A.SaturdayB.SundayC.MondayD.weekend.

【2】In China, shops are open __________.

A.on TuesdayB.on Saturday and Sunday

C.every dayD.from Monday to Friday

【3】We have __________ over the weekend.

A.to workB.a good restC.lessonsD.a look

【4】Most children have __________ days’ holiday.

A.twoB.oneC.threeD.four

【5】There are __________ people in most shop in England on Sunday.

A.someB.manyC.noD.any

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明性閱讀。這篇短文主要講述一周有七天以及這一周里中國(guó)和英國(guó)人的活動(dòng)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Most children go to school from Monday to Friday.”孩子周一到周五去上學(xué)，可知周六和周日不去上學(xué)。Saturday周六；Sunday周日；Monday周一；weekend周末。故選D。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“But in China shops are open every day.”可知在中國(guó)商店每天都開(kāi)門(mén)，故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。have to work不得不工作；have a good rest好好休息；have lessons上課；have a look看一看。根據(jù)文中的“We rest over the weekend”可知周末休息，故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中 “Most children go to school from Monday to Friday.”大多數(shù)孩子從星期一到星期五上學(xué)可知每周，周六周日休息兩天。故選A。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中的“In England most shops are closed on Saturday and Sunday.”在英國(guó)，大多數(shù)商店周六和周日都關(guān)門(mén)，可知也就是沒(méi)有人。故選C。

本題是閱讀單選，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力。解答前先快速閱讀全文，理解大意；再閱讀題干，真正理解題干問(wèn)題；然后回歸原文，尋找有用信息作答。第1，2，3小題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，解答時(shí)要在原文中找到題干包含的信息部分作答；由第三句可對(duì)應(yīng)第1小題，孩子周六周日不需要去上學(xué)；由第六句可對(duì)應(yīng)第2小題，中國(guó)商店每天開(kāi)門(mén)營(yíng)業(yè)；由最后一句可對(duì)應(yīng)第3小題，我們周末好好休息。第4和5小題是細(xì)節(jié)推理題，并不難，由第3句可對(duì)應(yīng)第4小題，學(xué)生周一到周五去上學(xué)，周六周日不去上學(xué)，也就是兩天的假期；第五句可對(duì)應(yīng)第5小題，英國(guó)的商店周末不開(kāi)門(mén)，所以周末商店沒(méi)有人，從而選出正確答案。