【題目】

1Shenzhen, a(n) ____ (know) fishing village many years ago, has turned into a modern city.

2Mary always has more difficulty than Lily ____ (work) out Maths problems.

3On May 17, 2017, the _________ (70) Cannes Film Festival (戛納電影節(jié))was held in France.

4--- What did she say just now?

--- She said she _____________ (regret) not buying the silk blouse.

5All the passengers are not allowed __________ (go) through Gate 3.

6He is even __________ (care) than last time. So he makes fewer mistakes.

7--- Who ________ (tidy) the classroom? It’s so clean. ---I’m not sure. Go and ask Jim.

8Mike felt sleepy at the concert because he __________ (simple) has no interest in music..

9For me, friendship seems more _______ (value) and I feel comfortable being with my friends.

10Four is a(n)_(luck) number for most Chinese people, because it sounds like the word for death.

【答案】

1unknown

2working

3seventieth

4regretted

5to go

6more careful

7has tidied

8simply

9valuable

10unlucky

【解析】

1句意:深圳,一個(gè)多年前未知名的漁村,已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市。形容詞修飾名詞,結(jié)合句意,深圳由一個(gè)不出名的漁村變成了一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的大城市。故答案為unknown。

2句意:瑪麗總是比莉莉解數(shù)學(xué)題更困難一些。have difficulty(in) doing sth.做某事有困難,結(jié)合句意可知,答案為working。

3句意:2017517日,第七十屆戛納電影節(jié)在法國(guó)舉行。因主語(yǔ)是名詞單數(shù)形式,前面要填寫(xiě)序數(shù)詞詞,故答案為seventieth。

4句意:——她剛才說(shuō)了些什么?——她說(shuō)她后悔沒(méi)有買(mǎi)那件絲綢襯衫。主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式,故答案為regretted。

5句意:所有乘客不允許經(jīng)過(guò)3號(hào)門(mén)。be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事,此句是否定句,故答案為to go。

6句意:他比上次更小心了,因此以他犯的錯(cuò)誤更少了。is后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),此句是一個(gè)比較級(jí)的句子,故答案為more careful。

7句意:——誰(shuí)打掃了教室?它是如此干凈!也桓铱隙,去問(wèn)問(wèn)吉姆根據(jù)“It’s so clean.”判斷,現(xiàn)在教師非常干凈,詢問(wèn)是誰(shuí)打掃的,符合過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,故時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),who作主語(yǔ)時(shí),常視作單數(shù),答案為has tidied。

8句意:邁克在音樂(lè)會(huì)上昏昏欲睡,因?yàn)樗麑?duì)音樂(lè)根本不感興趣。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子,故答案為simply。

9句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),友誼似乎更有價(jià)值,和朋友在一起我感覺(jué)很舒服。seem為系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),more后跟形容詞的原級(jí),構(gòu)成比較級(jí),故答案為valuable。

10句意:對(duì)于大多數(shù)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),四是一個(gè)不吉利的數(shù)字,因?yàn)檫@聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是死亡這個(gè)詞。根據(jù)“because it sounds like the word for death.”判斷,4是個(gè)不吉利的數(shù)字,形容詞修飾名詞,故答案為unlucky。

確定詞性:1. 名詞 (一般位于動(dòng)詞前作主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)或前有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)):確定單復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞(無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式),可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式。特殊的名詞一一動(dòng)名詞或前有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí))。2. 代詞:賓格(一般位于動(dòng)詞、介詞后),形容詞性物主代詞(一般位于名詞前),反身代詞(前后人稱代詞一致,且常用表達(dá)為by oneself)。3. 形容詞(一般位于be動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)或名詞之前作定語(yǔ))。4.副詞(一般緊接動(dòng)詞前后形容詞前或句尾作狀語(yǔ)時(shí))。動(dòng)詞包括謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)。需要注意一下幾點(diǎn):

一、確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

1. 與各種時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):usually,often,always,sometimes,every day,on Sunday等;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):now,at the moment,有時(shí)句前有Look!或Listen!等詞提示; 一般將來(lái)時(shí):this Sunday,next week ,tomorrow , tomorrow morning,on Friday,in+一段時(shí)間等 ;一般過(guò)去時(shí):yesterday,just now,last year,an hour ago,in 1985等;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):for+一段時(shí)間,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),in the past +一段時(shí)間,these days,recently;just,never,ever,already,yet,before等。

2. 根據(jù)主從句的關(guān)系來(lái)確定時(shí)態(tài)。在主從復(fù)合句中,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是相互照應(yīng)的。①在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句要用過(guò)去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài);②在賓語(yǔ)從句中,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可用任意需要的時(shí)態(tài);③在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, may, must),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。

二、確定動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。如所填動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)先根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系,確定動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài),一般說(shuō),句子主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,則用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。若句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作承受者,則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

三、確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。

如果所填的動(dòng)詞在句子中不作謂語(yǔ),那么就應(yīng)考慮用動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式主要有:動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞)、過(guò)去分詞等。到底采用哪一種形式,要根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配、各種非謂語(yǔ)形式的用途和特點(diǎn)、修辭及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求等方面來(lái)決定。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】

1Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________ (自豪的)of her.

2I read English aloud every morning to improve my ________ (發(fā)音).

3September is the ________ (第九)month of a year.

4We shouldn't take these game shows too ________ (嚴(yán)肅地)while watching them.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】So this Mother’s Day, say thank you.Say, “I love you.” And let’s make sure we show that gratitude and ______ through acts of respect throughout the year.

A. motivation B. dilemma C. appreciation D. sympathy

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】It won’t ______ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.

A. spend B. use C. take D. pay

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】I'll never forget the town in which there a clean river and many big tall trees.

A. used to be B. used to have

C. was used to being D. was used to having

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】(題文)(2017·山東東營(yíng)·27)In Switzerland,keeping only one goldfish isn't ________,because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.

A. stopped B. doubted C. refused D. allowed

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話;卮鹨韵滦☆}

1Where are they?

A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. On a train.

2How does the man feel?

A. Excited. B. Terrible. C. Nervous.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】Kangkang, tell us something about in your hometown.

Usually on this day, people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.

A. the Spring Festival

B. the Lantern Festival

C. the Dragon Boat Festival

D. the Mid-Autumn Festival

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】Where's your brother?

Oh, he the library and .

A. has been to; so Lucy is

B. has gone to; so Lucy has

C. has gone to; so has Lucy

D. has been in; so has Lucy

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案