【題目】閱讀短文，下列問題
B
A marathon is an endurance (忍耐力) race which covers 26 miles, 385 yards (42.2 km). It is a race for the strong. To run this race, one must have great endurance.
The history of this tiring race dates back to a war. The war was between the Persian Empire and the Greeks. It was in the year 490 BC. The war took place on a plain (平原) called Marathon.
The Greeks won. After the war, a man was chosen to announce that the Persians had been defeated (打敗) in the battle. The man ran from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens. He ran at top speed without stopping to rest. When he reached Athens, he told the news and died.
In 1896, the marathon race was included in the first modern Olympic Games in Athens. The race was to remember the runner. It was 24.85 miles (40 km), the distance that the man had been asked to run to give his news.
All marathons today are a little longer than the one in the first modern Olympic Games. Distance was added at the 1908 O1ympid Games in London, The distance was changed to 26.22 miles to cover the ground from Windsor Castle to White City stadium, with the 2.2 miles added on so the race could finish in front of the Royal Box.
（1）Why did the man run from Marathon to Athens?
A.He was asked to tell the news.
B.He was asked to fight with the Greeks.
C.He got a new task from the king.
D.He took part in a Marathon race.
（2）What happened to the man at last?
A.He won.
B.He died.
C.He failed.
D.He was killed.
（3）Which is TRUE about marathon races?
A.They are 42 km long.
B.They always take place in Marathon.
C.They are to remember the King of England.
D.They are to remember the man who announced the news.
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.All marathons today start at Windsor Castle.
B.The King of England decided where to start the races.
C.All marathons today are a little longer than the first one.
D.The distance of the marathon race in1908 is the shortest one.
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A.Why a marathon is an endurance race.
B.The war between the Persian Empire and the Greeks.
C.Two important Olympic Games.
D.The history of marathon races.

【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】(1) 文中第三段第一句就闡述了this runner為什么要run from Marathon to Athens。(2) When he reached Athens, he told the news and died.當(dāng)他到達(dá)雅典的時候，他把消息說了就死了。 (3)The race was to remember the runner. 賽跑是為了記住the runner 。(4) 答案在文章可以找到。 (5) 整篇文章闡述的是馬拉松的來源，為什么舉辦馬拉松，以及馬拉松成為了一項奧林匹克運(yùn)動等。

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