Question

【題目】 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑） in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探測器） in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon. After a 26-day journey, it touched softly down on a crater. The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration.

The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We don't know much about it. This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的 ) place for scientific research.It may have unique minerals (礦物質(zhì) ) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there.

Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments. The data (數(shù)據(jù) ) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang'e 4 mission (任務(wù) ) is a major achievement for China's space program.

China launched its lunar (月球的 ) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e. Chinese scientists set three goals—“orbiting (環(huán)繞運行 ) , landing and sample (樣本 ) returning”. Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year.

Following the success of the Chang'e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system (太陽系 ) . China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020.

【1】Chang'e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land ．

A. in deep spaceB. on the moon

C. on the near side of the moonD. on the far side of the moon

【2】What's the most important about the landing place?

A. It's far from the earth.B. It has many resources.

C. It's ideal for scientific research.D. It's dark and unknown.

【3】The underirned word “observations” in paragraph 2 means________.

A. 學(xué)習(xí)B. 觀察C. 描述D. 慶祝

【4】Which of the following is the second goal of China’s lunar exploration grogram?

A. Landing on the moon.B. Bring some samples back to the earth.

C. Building a base on the moon.D. Travelling around the moon.

【5】What can be the best title of the passage?

A. The Space Probe.B. Exploring the Moon.

C. The Three Goals.D. Exploring the Mars.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述嫦娥四號成為歷史上第一個登錄月球背面的重要事件，標(biāo)志著我國深空探索進入了新的階段，隨著嫦娥任務(wù)的成功，科學(xué)家正在進一步探索我們的太陽系，中國第一個火星任務(wù)將在2020年完成。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探測器） in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon可知，嫦娥四號是世界上第一個登錄到月球背面的探測器，故選D。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的 ) place for scientific research可知，它是科學(xué)研究的理想場所，故選C。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)It may have unique minerals (礦物質(zhì)) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there可知，它可能有獨特的礦物質(zhì)和其他的資源，而且科學(xué)家能夠?qū)ι羁者M行更清晰的觀察，所以observation的意思為觀察，故選B。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese scientists set three goals—“orbiting (環(huán)繞運行 ) , landing and sample (樣本 ) returning”可知，中國科學(xué)家制定了三個目標(biāo)：環(huán)繞運行、登錄和采集樣本返回三個階段，所以第二階段是登錄月球，故選A。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述嫦娥四號登錄到月球背面這一重大事件，并且講述月球探險項目的目標(biāo)以及此次事件的意義。都是圍繞探險月球展開的，故選B。

解答詞義猜測題時，可以使用如下技巧：1、根據(jù)上下文來猜測詞義；2、通過同義詞或近義詞來猜測詞義；3、通過構(gòu)詞法來猜測詞義；4、通過定義或釋義來猜測詞義；5、通過句法功能來猜測詞義；6、通過轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系來猜測詞義；7. 通過生活常識來猜測詞義。對于這類題采取“代入法”也非常有效，即將備選答案逐一代入文中，哪一個選項能使句子的意思通順、連貫，且與上下文的內(nèi)容一致，哪一個選項就是該題的正確答案。例如第3題。