【題目】根據(jù)句意及所給詞的首字母或漢語提示,補(bǔ)全單詞。
(注意:須把完整的單詞寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置)
【1】It’s dangerous to swim in this river because it’s too d____________.
【2】You’d better c____________ him a coat to make sure he is warm.
【3】I like sports. I usually go swimming t____________ a week.
【4】It’s ____________ (多風(fēng)的). Let’s go to Wanlv Garden to fly a kite.
【5】All of us should do everything we can to stop ____________ (污染).
【答案】
【1】deep
【2】cover
【3】twice
【4】windy
【5】pollution
【解析】
【1】句意:在這條河里游泳很危險(xiǎn),因?yàn)樗盍恕?/span>
根據(jù)It’s dangerous to swim in this river,結(jié)合because it’s too d____.及首字母提示,可知在河里游泳危險(xiǎn)是因?yàn)樗盍耍?/span>deep“深的”形容詞,在句中用在系動(dòng)詞is后面,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為deep。
【2】句意:你最好給他蓋件外套,以確保他暖和。
根據(jù)make sure he is warm. 確保他暖和,結(jié)合You’d better c____ him a coat及首字母提示,可知應(yīng)該是“蓋”件外套,cover“覆蓋”,You’dbetterdosth“你最好做某事”,是固定搭配,故答案為cover。
【3】句意:我喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。我通常一周去游泳兩次。
根據(jù)aweek“一周”,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是“兩次”,應(yīng)填副詞twice,twice a week一周兩次,故答案為twice。
【4】句意:刮風(fēng)了,讓我們?nèi)トf綠花園放風(fēng)箏吧。
根據(jù)提示詞“多風(fēng)的”,英文表達(dá)是windy,形容詞,在句中用在系動(dòng)詞is后面,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為windy。
【5】句意:我們所有人都應(yīng)該盡我們所能來阻止污染。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處放在stop后面,應(yīng)跟名詞作賓語,根據(jù)提示詞“污染”,可知用pollution污染,名詞, 故答案為pollution。
解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母、漢語提示、上下文、句意等,判斷出所需的單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的成分所起的作用,確定單詞的詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。如,第1小題,根據(jù)題干,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知在河里游泳危險(xiǎn)是因?yàn)樗盍耍?/span>deep“深的”形容詞,故答案為deep。第3小題,根據(jù)aweek“一周”,結(jié)合首字母提示,可知,應(yīng)該是“兩次”,應(yīng)填副詞twice,故答案為twice。
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