Question

【題目】 What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape a fire? Do you know how to save your life? Please read the following passage.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can keep you safe or even save your life. It is important to know the ways to escape(逃脫) a fire. When a fire happens, we can use the stairways, windows or fire escapes, but not lifts.

From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. It is the best way of escaping through windows with the least chance of serious injury. Of course, dropping onto the soft earth or grass is safer than that onto cement(水泥). It can help to break a fall.

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. A middle build(中等身材) person, hanging by the fingers will have a drop of about six feet to the ground, it is about the height of a middle build man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may go into the room. Keep our head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke.

【1】Which of the following can’t be used to escape a fire?

A.Lifts.B.Stairways.C.Windows.D.Fire escapes.

【2】When we are waiting for help, what should we do in the burning building?

A.Keep the door open.B.Keep the windows closed.

C.Keep the head low at the window.D.Stand near the door.

【3】If we are on the second floor, what should we do to escape a fire?

A.Open the door to go downstairs.B.Open the door to go upstairs.

C.Stay there to wait for help.D.Hang by the fingers to jump onto the ground.

【4】What does the underlined word “It” refer to(指的是)?

A.The door.B.Cement.C.Soft earth or grass.D.The window.

【5】What’s the best title of this passage?

A.First aid.B.How to escape a fire.

C.Save yourself in an earthquake.D.Escaping from the windows.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文講述了如何逃離火災(zāi)，當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，可以使用樓梯、窗戶或防火梯，但不能使用電梯。從建筑物的較低樓層，通過窗戶逃跑是可能的。這是通過窗戶逃生的最好方法，而且受傷的可能性最小。在等待幫助時，一定要關(guān)好門，低著頭看窗戶，確保能呼吸到新鮮空氣而不是煙霧。

【1】句意：下列哪項不能用于火災(zāi)逃生?

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When a fire happens, we can use the stairways, windows or fire escapes, but not lifts.”當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，我們可以使用樓梯、窗戶或防火梯，但不能使用電梯。故選A。

【2】句意：當(dāng)我們在等待救援的時候，我們應(yīng)該在著火的大樓里做什么?

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may go into the room. Keep our head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke.”在等待幫助時，窗口也很有用。一定要關(guān)好門，否則煙和火可能會進入房間。低著頭看窗戶，確保你能呼吸到新鮮空氣而不是煙霧。故選C。

【3】句意：如果我們在二樓，我們應(yīng)該做什么來避免火災(zāi)?

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段，根據(jù)“it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. ”跳一段較短的距離比呆在燃燒的建筑物里更安全，故選D。

【4】句意：下劃線的單詞“它”指的是什么?

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Of course, dropping onto the soft earth or grass is safer than that onto cement(水泥).”當(dāng)然，掉在了軟土或草比掉到水泥上更安全，故選C。

【5】句意：這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么?

最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape a fire”如果你在著火的房子里，你會怎么做?你怎樣從火災(zāi)中逃生?故選B。