【題目】On November 1979, pupils in England 【1】
was able to watch a new TV program 【2】
call Monkey. Most of them were hearing 【3】
this story in the first time. 【4】
But, this story is not new to Chinese 【5】
child. The monkey King or Sun Wukong 【6】
is the main character in the tradition Chinese 【7】
book Journey to the West. The monkey King was 【8】
excited the children of Chinese for many years. 【9】
And as soon as the TV program come out more 【10】
than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading it.
【答案】
【1】On—In
【2】was—were
【3】call—called
【4】in—for
【5】But— However
【6】child—children
【7】tradition—traditional
【8】was—has
【9】Chinese— China
【10】come—came
【解析】
孫悟空是家喻戶曉的人物,它出自名著《西游記》,它很受中國孩子們的喜愛。從1979年11月開始,英國的小孩們可以看到《猴王》這個電視節(jié)目了。
【1】句意:1979年11月,在英國,小學(xué)生們可以觀看一部名為《猴王》的新電視節(jié)目。
on用于具體某一天的前面;in用于年代、月份、季節(jié)前,也可用來泛指在上午、下午或晚上。這句話中November是“十一月”,應(yīng)用介詞in。故將On改為In。
【2】句意:1979年11月,在英國,小學(xué)生們可以觀看一部名為《猴王》的新電視節(jié)目。
這句話的主語是pupils in England,中心詞是pupils,是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用副詞。故將was改為were。
【3】句意:1979年11月,在英國,小學(xué)生們可以觀看一部名為《猴王》的新電視節(jié)目。
call叫作,稱呼,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這句話中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞were,這里應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。call與TV program是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞,作后置定語。故將call改為called。
【4】句意:他們大多數(shù)人都是第一次聽到這個故事。
for the first time是固定短語,意為“第一次,首次”。沒有in the first time這個短語,故將in改為for。
【5】句意:然而,這個故事對中國孩子來說并不新鮮。
but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,是一個連詞,后面不用逗號與句子隔開。however是副詞,也表示轉(zhuǎn)折,后面有逗號隔開。故將But改為However。
【6】句意:然而,這個故事對中國孩子來說并不新鮮。
child孩子,是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是“中國的孩子”,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將child改為children。
【7】句意:孫悟空是中國傳統(tǒng)名著《西游記》中的主角。
tradition傳統(tǒng),是一個名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個詞修飾Chinese book,應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故將tradition改為traditional。
【8】句意:多年來,猴王一直讓中國的孩子們興奮不已。
根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語for many years可知,這句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語The monkey King是單數(shù),故將was改為has。
【9】句意:30多年前,這個電視節(jié)目一問世,西方的孩子們就對它產(chǎn)生了興趣。
Chinese中國的,形容詞;of是介詞,后面跟名詞,故將Chinese改為China。
【10】句意:30多年前,這個電視節(jié)目一問世,西方的孩子們就對它產(chǎn)生了興趣。
根據(jù)句意和句中的more than 30 years ago“三十多年前”可知,這句話應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),動詞用過去式。故將come改為came。
這個題目是短文改錯,主要在于檢測考生發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷、糾正文章中錯誤以及在語篇中綜合運用英語知識準(zhǔn)確性的能力。學(xué)生們應(yīng)在理解篇章的基礎(chǔ)上逐句審讀,分析判斷,上下兼顧,把明顯的、拿的準(zhǔn)的題先做完,再解決稍難的。改完后,要回過頭來重讀一遍全文,查看改過后是否能使語氣通順,時態(tài)一致,合乎邏輯。再次通讀可以在初改時感覺不順的地方集中精力,仔細推敲,使答案更加準(zhǔn)確。同學(xué)們在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)多積累詞匯、短語和句型,培養(yǎng)語感以及綜合運用語言的能力。本題中考查了名詞復(fù)數(shù)、動詞時態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動詞、詞性轉(zhuǎn)變、介詞、連詞等。
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