【題目】

Everyone knows smoking is harmful for our health. You can see “No Smoking” in many public _______. But it is said that there are about half of people in China are smoking. Many young boys and girls _______ the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.

As we all know, smoking is _______ to people. More and more people have come to realize how serious this _______ is. But they still will not give it up. Some people think it is kind of _______, some think it is of great fun and _______ think that smoking can make themselves excited.

Smoking can let you have _______ illnesses. A lot of people always cough _______ smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. And smoking is a waste of money. Besides, _______ smokers may cause dangerous fires.

In order to keep healthy, we should __________ the habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.

1A.placesB.roomsC.parksD.offices

2A.haveB.makeC.seeD.want

3A.safeB.dangerousC.usefulD.good

4A.questionB.problemC.ideaD.answer

5A.wayB.jokeC.fashionD.report

6A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others

7A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

8A.becauseB.because ofC.afterD.if

9A.carelessB.carefulC.happyD.angry

10A.catch up withB.be good forC.get rid ofD.make friends with

【答案】

1A

2A

3B

4B

5C

6D

7D

8B

9A

10C

【解析】

文章大意:在許多公共場(chǎng)所,你可以看到“禁止吸煙”。許多年輕男孩和女孩都有吸煙的習(xí)慣。越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題有多嚴(yán)重。有些人認(rèn)為這是一種時(shí)尚,一些人認(rèn)為抽煙很有趣,還有一些人認(rèn)為吸煙可以使自己興奮。吸煙可以讓你得很多疾病。許多人因?yàn)槲鼰煻人浴榱吮3纸】,我們?yīng)該改掉吸煙的習(xí)慣。

1.句意:在許多公共場(chǎng)所,你可以看到“禁止吸煙”。

A.地點(diǎn);B.房間;C.公園;D.辦公室。根據(jù)固定搭配pubic places:公共場(chǎng)所?芍蔬xA。

2句意:許多年輕男孩和女孩都有吸煙的習(xí)慣。

A.有;B.制造;C.見(jiàn);D.需要。根據(jù)固定搭配have the habit of:有……習(xí)慣?芍,故選A。

3句意:眾所周知,吸煙對(duì)人是危險(xiǎn)的。

A.安全的;B.危險(xiǎn)的;C.有用的;D.良好的。根據(jù)上文中“Everyone knows smoking is harmful for our health.”可知,吸煙對(duì)人們而言是危險(xiǎn)的。應(yīng)填dangerous,故選B

4句意:越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題有多嚴(yán)重。

A.疑問(wèn)、懷疑;B.問(wèn)題;C.想法;D.回答。根據(jù)句意可知,此空是考查名詞的辨析,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是問(wèn)題,故選B。

5句意:有些人認(rèn)為這是一種時(shí)尚,一些人認(rèn)為抽煙很有趣,還有一些人認(rèn)為吸煙可以使自己興奮。

A.方式;B.笑話(huà);C.時(shí)尚;D.報(bào)告。根據(jù)上文“But they still will not give it up”和下文“some think it is of great fun andthink that smoking can make themselves excited.”可知,此處指吸煙是一種時(shí)尚。故選C。

6句意:有些人認(rèn)為這是一種時(shí)尚,一些人認(rèn)為抽煙很有趣,還有一些人認(rèn)為吸煙可以使自己興奮。

A.另一個(gè);B.特指另外的一個(gè);C.(兩個(gè)中的)另一個(gè);D.其余的。結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“其余的”意思,故選D。

7句意:吸煙可以讓你得很多疾病。

A. little少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定;B. few 少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定;C. much多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;D. many多,修飾可數(shù)名詞。且劃線(xiàn)處修飾可數(shù)名詞illnesses,故用many。故選D。

8句意:許多人因?yàn)槲鼰煻人浴?/span>

A. because因?yàn)椋?/span>B. because of因?yàn)椋?/span>C. after在…后;D. if是否,如果。根據(jù) because of(因?yàn)椋?/span>+ 名詞、短語(yǔ)等搭配,表示原因?芍,此空應(yīng)填because of,故選B。

9.句意:此外,粗心的煙民會(huì)引起危險(xiǎn)的火災(zāi)。

A.粗心的;B.仔細(xì)的;C.高興的;D.生氣的。根據(jù)后面cause dangerous fires.可知,此空是粗心的意思,應(yīng)填careless故選A。

10.句意:為了保持健康,我們應(yīng)該改掉吸煙的習(xí)慣。

A. 趕上;B.對(duì)……有好處;C.擺脫;D.交朋友。根據(jù)固定搭配:get rid of:除掉、去掉、擺脫。此空應(yīng)填get rid of,故選C。

完型填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解大意;然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境的提示做題,先易后難,注意辨析選項(xiàng)中的單詞的意思和用法,并注意空前后的搭配;最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文,檢查答案。例如第5小題,句意:有些人認(rèn)為這是一種時(shí)尚,一些人認(rèn)為抽煙很有趣,還有一些人認(rèn)為吸煙可以使自己興奮。

A.方式;B.笑話(huà);C.時(shí)尚;D.報(bào)告。根據(jù)上文“But they still will not give it up”和下文“some think it is of great fun andthink that smoking can make themselves excited.”可知,此處指吸煙是一種時(shí)尚。故選C。

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