Question

It was Friday. Andy Barton was in a bad mood . At six o’clock his __1__ programme, “Travel with us”, was on TV. Andy liked to get home in ___2___ for that. But then, just as he was leaving his office a little earlier , a customer (顧客) rang up with a few complaints for the next fif­teen minutes. “I can ___3__ get home in time if I hurry,” Andy told himself as he___4___out of the office. As he drove off in his car, he ___5___ that he was almost out of petrol(汽油). “I’ll have to stop at Fenton’s”, Andy thought. He ___6___Fenton’s because it was a self-service petrol station. “You do all the work yourself, but you pay___7____for the petrol,” he used to complain. At Fenton’s, the pump (泵) was not working properly and it ___8__ much time to get petrol. So when Andy got home, it was already two minutes past six. Just then the phone rang. “Shall I answer it?” Andy thought. He tried to___9__ his attention on the programme and forget the phone. But it kept ringing and finally he picked it up.

“Mr Barton?”__10__said. “Fenton’s Ga­rage here.”“Fenton’s?” Andy said. “Why, I was at your place only a few minutes ago, getting some petrol. Did I _11_ something behind or what?” “No, you didn’t, Mr Bar­ton.” And the voice went on. “That’s just the __12__ ! You went off without paying for your petrol, you __13___！ Now normally, when that happens, we ring up the police. But Luckily I knew you and I know it was a _14__.” “I’m really very sorry,” Andy said. “Oh, that’s all right, Mr Barton. But could you __15__round now and pay for your petrol? And please hurry! We close at half past six!”

1.                A．favourite       B．funny          C．popular   D．lovely

 

2.                A．chance         B．time           C．seat D．spirit

 

3.                A．surely          B．obviously       C．normally  D．still

 

4.                A．stepped        B．climbed         C．looked   D．rushed

 

5.                A．observed       B．noticed         C．thought   D．suggested

 

6.                A．hated          B．liked           C．meant    D．promised

 

7.                A．a(chǎn) little          B．the same        C．a(chǎn) lot D．the bill

 

8.                A．cost           B．spent          C．took D．spared

 

9.                A．draw           B．pay            C．fix   D．force

 

10.               A．a(chǎn) woman       B．a(chǎn) man          C．a(chǎn) recorder D．a(chǎn) voice

 

11.               A．lose           B．leave          C．forget D．destroy

 

12.               A．trouble         B．worry          C．excuse    D．reason

 

13.               A．remember      B．see            C．do   D．drive

 

14.               A．mistake        B．joke           C．trick  D．truth

 

15.               A．look           B．come          C．show D．turn

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中的巴頓先生喜歡按時(shí)看一個(gè)電視節(jié)目，但是有一天因?yàn)榻哟�了一位客戶，不得不匆忙趕回家。在回家的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)油不多了，在加油時(shí)又忘記了付款，最后被要求回去付款，看來(lái)電視節(jié)目是看不成了。

1.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他最喜歡的電視節(jié)目，故選A，最喜歡的。

2.聯(lián)系下文get home in time if I hurry,”描述，可知此處指的是他喜歡適時(shí)到家看哪個(gè)節(jié)目。短語(yǔ)in time及時(shí)，適時(shí)。故選B，時(shí)間。

3.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知他認(rèn)為，只要自己趕進(jìn)，仍能及時(shí)到家。故選D，仍舊。

4.聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是他沖出辦公室。Rush out沖出，匆匆出去。故選D，沖，闖。

5.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 觀察；B. 注意；C.思考，認(rèn)為；D. 建議，勸告。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他注意到車(chē)快沒(méi)油了。故選B。

6.聯(lián)系下文he used to complain.描述，可知此處指的是他討厭在這個(gè)加油站加油，故選A。憎恨，討厭。

7.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，你自己做所有的事情，但是付一樣的錢(qián)。故選B。

8.動(dòng)詞辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，僅指花費(fèi)時(shí)間（three hours等），必須用it作形式主語(yǔ)，指代下文不定式內(nèi)容；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主語(yǔ)必須是物，多指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，少數(shù)情況可指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、氣力，有時(shí)表示成本的消耗；spare節(jié)約，省出。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是加油花了很多時(shí)間，本句中it做形式主語(yǔ)，故選C。

9.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他盡力把注意力投入到電視上，短語(yǔ)pay attention to注意，故選C，支付，償還。

10.聯(lián)系下文And the voice went on.描述，可知此處指的是電話中的人說(shuō)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知無(wú)法判斷男女，故選D，一個(gè)嗓音。

11.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.丟失；B. 留下，忘記；C. 忘記；D.毀壞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為：是我忘了什么東西還是什么事？英語(yǔ)中一般用leave表示忘記某物，故選B。

12.名詞辨析。A.麻煩，煩惱；B. 擔(dān)心，煩惱；C. 借口，理由；D. 原因。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是麻煩事，故選A。

13.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 記得，想起；B. 看見(jiàn)，理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；C.做；D. 駕駛。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是你明白我的意思嗎？故選B。

14.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是這是一個(gè)誤會(huì)，故選A，錯(cuò)誤，誤會(huì)。

15.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是讓他回去付錢(qián)。故選B，轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。

考點(diǎn)：故事類(lèi)記述文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。