【題目】 閱讀短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。有兩個詞多余。

There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many 【1】 on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the 【2】 was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very 【3】 . After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to 【4】 for money. There were some people from cities 【5】 to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as 【6】 to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But【7】 knew what the village would be like in the future.

As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became 【8】 . The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破壞) 【9】 . They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to【10】 new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.

【答案】

【1】plants

【2】air

【3】happy

【4】sell

【5】coming

【6】food

【7】Nobody

【8】dirty

【9】nature

【10】grow

【解析】

試題分析：過去在大山中有一個村莊，人們喜歡居住這里，風(fēng)景好，空氣好，河水清，還有很多人來到這里參觀，但是人們當(dāng)時坎樹來換錢，并且他們殺一些野生動物是作為食物來招待的客人。后來這里人們認(rèn)識到破壞自然環(huán)境的危害，又重新的來進(jìn)行種植植物，開始保護(hù)環(huán)境了。

【1】考查名詞及語境的理解。分析本句，人們喜歡居住這里，他們種植了許多植物。因為是許多植物，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填：plants

【2】考查語境的理解。聯(lián)系原文：Water in the rivers was very clear河水是清澈的，那么與河水相對應(yīng)的就是空氣了，故填：air

【3】考查形容詞及語境的理解。原文：People lived a poor life, but they were very happy.句意：人們過著貧窮的生活,但他們很快樂。前面提及生活貧窮，但是卻進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)折，說明人們是快樂的。故填：happy

【4】考查動詞及語境的理解。聯(lián)系原文人們砍樹與錢的關(guān)系，說明他們是坎樹換錢，故填：sell

【5】考查動詞及語境的理解。原文：There were some people from cities coming to visit the village.句意：有一些人從城市來參觀的村莊�？疾楣潭ň湫停篢here be sb. doing sth.故填：coming

【6】考查名詞及語境的理解。分析句意得知他們殺一些野生動物是作為食物來招待的，故填：food

【7】考查代詞及語境的理解。聯(lián)系下文，人們將環(huán)境破壞了，在當(dāng)時人們并沒有想到將來村莊會是什么樣，故填：Nobody

【8】考查形容詞及語境的理解。聯(lián)系全文，過去是美麗的村莊，經(jīng)過大家的破壞，說明環(huán)境變得更遭了，選項中只dirty體現(xiàn)句意，故填：dirty

【9】考查名詞及語境的理解。分析本段，樹林被坎，野生動物被殺，河水變臟，這些都是在破壞自然環(huán)境，因此人們想到要停止破壞自然，故填：nature

【10】考查動詞及語境的理解。想回到以前的快樂時代，人們開始種植植物，故填：grow

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