【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It was a rainy day in a north India village, near Patna in Bihar. I was passing through our village market, 【1】(early) than usual. A slight rain made the road very 【2】(mud) and dirty. I saw some mangoes being sold at a cheaper price, so I 【3】(buy) three kilograms of ripe mangoes and put them in 【4】 delicate plastic bag.
After a few minutes along the market road, the plastic bag broke and half of the mangoes fell on the road. 【5】(slow) the traffic came to a stop as I started collecting the fruits on the road. But as I put some back into the plastic container, another part of it broke, causing more 【6】 (embarrass) for me. It went on for two or three minutes, with the traffic 【7】(stand) still.
Then suddenly a young woman came to help me 【8】 picked up the remaining mangoes from the road. Then she went to another shop to fetch afresh plastic bag 【9】 me and put all the mangoes inside it. As I looked into her face, she smiled. It was at that moment that I recognized her — the poor woman for 【10】 I had found a job in a nearby institution one month before.
【答案】
【1】earlier
【2】muddy
【3】bought
【4】a
【5】Slowly
【6】embarrassment
【7】standing
【8】and
【9】for
【10】whom
【解析】本文介紹了我在路上因為袋子壞了,買的芒果掉在地上了。我撿芒果的時候,路上的車輛慢慢地停下來。一個年輕的婦女幫助我撿芒果,她就是我在一個月前幫助找到工作的那個婦女。
【1】earlier
句意:我比以前更早地穿過我們村的市場。根據(jù)介詞than可知此處用early的比較級,故為earlier。
【2】muddy
句意:小雨是這條路非常泥濘和臟亂。make+名詞+形容詞“使某物/某人處于某種狀態(tài),”故用mud的形容詞形式,故為muddy。
【3】bought
句意:我看見一些芒果正在便宜地銷售,所以我買了三千克熟芒果,然后把他們放在一個精美的塑料袋里。根據(jù)前半句的謂語saw是一般過去時,故此處的謂語用一般過去時,故為bought。
【4】a
句意:我看見一些芒果正在便宜地銷售,所以我買了三千克熟芒果,然后把他們放在一個精美的塑料袋里。修飾單數(shù)名詞bag,故用不定冠詞a。
【5】Slowly
句意:當我在路上開始撿水果時,慢慢地車輛開始停下來。修飾句子the traffic came to a stop,故用副詞,故為Slowly。
【6】embarrassment
句意:但是當我把一些芒果放進了那個塑料袋了,另一個有地方也破了,這讓我更尷尬。形容詞more修飾名詞,故為embarrassment。
【7】standing
句意:事情持續(xù)了兩三分鐘,車輛仍然停在那里。with的賓語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):with+賓語+賓語補足語,此處賓語the traffic與補足語stand之間,表示主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,故為standing。
【8】and
句意:然后突然一個年輕婦女過來,幫助從路上撿起剩下的芒果。此處表示動詞的承接,故用連詞and。
【9】for
句意:然后她誤了另一家商店,給我拿來一個新塑料袋,把所有的芒果都放進里面。fetch sth for sb為某人去拿回某物,故用介詞for。
【10】whom
句意:我認出她了——那個我一個月以前我在附近的一個機構(gòu)為她找到了一份工作的那個貧困的婦女。此處是定語從句,先行詞woman表示人,作為介詞for的賓語,故用關(guān)系代詞whom。
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