Question

【題目】從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并用其適當(dāng)形式完成短文。

A. paid B. where C. himself D. second E. stay

F. with G. worried H. quickly I. museums J. realized

Once, a foreigner traveling in France came to Paris for a few days. On the very first day of his 【1】 in the French capital he sent a telegram (電報(bào)) to his wife 【2】 the name and address of the hotel 【3】 he was staying. Then he decided to go out and see sights in the capital. He took a long walk along the streets of the city, visiting a few 【4】 and by the end of the day he felt tired.

He wanted to return to the hotel to take a rest there, but suddenly he 【5】 he remembered neither the name nor the address of the hotel. He felt quite 【6】 and slowly walked along the street, not knowing what to do. Suddenly he found 【7】 in front of a post office. He 【8】

ran in and said in an excited voice. “Give me a telegram form, please.” “Here you are,” a man answered, giving him a form. It did not take long to fill it in. A minute later he handed in the telegram and 【9】 the man. His wife was greatly surprised when two hours later she received a 【10】 from her husband: “Send me my address at once.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】F

【3】B

【4】I

【5】J

【6】G

【7】C

【8】H

【9】A

【10】D

【解析】本文敘述了一個(gè)在外國(guó)人在法國(guó)的巴黎旅行，到達(dá)后給他的妻子發(fā)了封電報(bào)告訴自己住的賓館的名字和地址。在一次出去觀光后他想回賓館休息，但是忘了賓館的名字和地址。于是又給妻子發(fā)了封電報(bào)讓妻子告訴他賓館的名字和地址。

【1】句意：他在法國(guó)的首都第一天，他給妻子發(fā)了封帶有他住的賓館的名字及地址的電報(bào)。短語(yǔ)stay in+地點(diǎn)。此處需用名詞stay逗留。故選E。

【2】句意：他在法國(guó)的首都第一天，他給妻子發(fā)了封帶有他住的賓館的名字及地址的電報(bào)。此處需用介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故選F。

【3】此處先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，需用關(guān)系副詞where.故選B。

【4】句意：他沿著城市的街道散步，參觀了幾個(gè)博物館。a few后跟可數(shù)名詞的的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所給的詞只有museums.是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選I。

【5】句意：他想返回賓館去休息，突然他意識(shí)到他記不得了賓館的名字和地址了。句子的主語(yǔ)he后應(yīng)該是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。應(yīng)填：realized“意識(shí)到”。故選J。

【6】句意：他感到非常的擔(dān)心慢慢地沿著街道走著。feel worried感覺(jué)擔(dān)心，應(yīng)填：worried“擔(dān)心”。故選G。

【7】句意：突然他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在郵局前面。find sb+介詞短語(yǔ)“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在某地”。故選C。

【8】句意：他迅速地跑進(jìn)去。此處需用副詞quickly“迅速地”修飾動(dòng)詞ran.故選H。

【9】句意：一分后他交上電報(bào)付了錢。pay sb給某人付錢。這里指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。應(yīng)填：paid“付款”。故選A。

【10】句意：兩小時(shí)后他的妻子又收到一封電報(bào)“馬上發(fā)給我我的地址”，她非常驚訝。冠詞a+序數(shù)詞，表示又一，再一。應(yīng)填：second.故選D。

2．根據(jù)語(yǔ)法，判定詞性。一般的空缺都可以通過(guò)其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來(lái)判斷其詞性。進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍,從而正確地選詞。留意一下有無(wú)結(jié)構(gòu)類似的句子結(jié)構(gòu)或者出現(xiàn)多次的名詞或者動(dòng)詞做出一些比較容易的選項(xiàng)。如：2題，6題、7題。

3．利用語(yǔ)境，確定詞形。當(dāng)確定了一個(gè)單詞的詞性后可通過(guò)上下文來(lái)幫助判斷其形式。