The festival __________ for almost a month.


  1. A.
    have been on
  2. B.
    has been on
  3. C.
    began
  4. D.
    begun
B
試題分析:on和begin都可以表示開始,區(qū)別是前者表示狀態(tài),用作表語。后者表示瞬間動作,用作謂語。句意:節(jié)日已經(jīng)開始將近一個月了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語The festival表示抽象含義,不可數(shù),故助動詞用單數(shù),選B。
考點:完成時態(tài)及動詞用法
點評:英語中的時態(tài)主要是借助于時間狀語與上下文語境來進行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時態(tài)。完成時態(tài)中的動詞有瞬間動詞和持續(xù)性動詞之分,瞬間動詞的過去分詞強調(diào)的是動作的完成,持續(xù)性動詞強調(diào)的是動作的持續(xù)性。現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中表示一段時間的時間狀語不能和瞬間動詞連用,持續(xù)性動詞不能和表示瞬間時間的時間狀語連用,需注意區(qū)分。
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