Question

【題目】

China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals,but when it comes to pigs,we have the same idea—pigs are ugly,lazy and stupid.

Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig” and “A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig.” And in English,there are some expressions like“Eating like a pig”and “Pigs might fly”.None of them are complimentary.

However,pigs have some good qualities(品質(zhì)).They are even as smart as dogs and elephants.They have good memories.And they know whether people treat them well or not.

A UK cartoon,Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon.The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love,friendship and the value of family.And a Chinese cartoon film,the Adventures of Mc Dull,is also very famous.In the cartoon,the little pig,Mc Dull,has a heart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams.Most people want quick success,but Mc Dull is slow and patient,and not afraid of failing again and again.

Maybe when we talk about pigs next time,we should think of their good qualities.

【1】China and western countries have 　　　　in cultures according to the passage.

A.the same idea towards pigs

B.different ideas towards pigs

C.the same idea towards all the animals

D.different ideas towards all the animals

【2】What does the underlined word “complimentary”mean in Chinese?

A.固執(zhí)的B.贊美的

C.負(fù)面的D.消極的

【3】From the third paragraph,we can learn that　　　　.

A.pigs have bad memories

B.pigs don't know who treats them well

C.pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants

D.pigs are the cleverest animals

【4】The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show　　　　.

A.pigs have good qualities

B.the two cartoons are well-known

C.both Chinese and English children like pigs

D.pigs are so lovely

【5】What's the best title of the passage?

A.Opinions on PigsB.Opinions on Animals

C.Opinions on CartoonsD.Opinions on Cultures

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。豬在中西文化中都是懶，臟和愚蠢的象征。但是豬也有著好的品質(zhì)，如好的記憶力，聰明并且知道別人的真情或假意。并通過(guò)介紹中西有名的卡通：英國(guó)的《小豬佩奇》和中國(guó)的《麥當(dāng)勞歷險(xiǎn)記》來(lái)說(shuō)明豬的一些優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。希望大家下次說(shuō)起豬時(shí)，能想起它們的好品質(zhì)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第1大段“but when it comes to pigs,we have the same idea—pigs are ugly,lazy and stupid.”可知中西文化對(duì)豬的觀點(diǎn)是一致的。故選A。

【2】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第1大段“we have the same idea—pigs are ugly,lazy and stupid”和第2大段的諺語(yǔ)如“Boiling a dead pig”死豬不怕開(kāi)水燙，可知對(duì)豬的評(píng)價(jià)不好。題干中的none是否定詞。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第3大段“They are even as smart as dogs and elephants.”可知豬甚至和狗，大象一樣的聰明。故選C。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4大段“The four member… and the value of family”和“but Mc Dull is slow and patient,and not afraid of failing again and again”可知這兩部卡通片都在體現(xiàn)豬的耐心，不怕失敗的好品質(zhì)。故選A。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1大段“but when it comes to pigs,we have the same idea—pigs are ugly,lazy and stupid.”和第5大段“Maybe when we talk about pigs next time,we should think of their good qualities”可知都是在談?wù)搶?duì)豬的看法。故選A。

說(shuō)明文章的閱讀方法之一：通過(guò)閱讀第一大段或者最后一大段可以確定文章的中心意思。中心意思的確定可以幫助選擇文章合適的標(biāo)題。如第5題，第1大段講述的是中西觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為豬都是不好的代表。第5大段（最后一段）說(shuō)明豬也是有好品質(zhì)的。提煉關(guān)鍵詞：pigs，opinions。所以可以準(zhǔn)確找到答案。