【題目】根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。
Children’s education is changing very fast today. In the past, teachers made children s【1】 quietly for hours. They made them r【2】 all kinds of things. The children had to go on r【3】 things again and again until they knew them “by heart”. Today, many teachers wonder if it is p【4】 to make children learn at all. They say you can o【5】 help them learn. They say you must let children learn and discover things for t【6】. But for some of the children, school is a kind of p【7】 they can’t escape(逃亡) from. They are there only b【8】 their parents make them go. They get out of the classroom as soon as the teachers let them leave. Many of them want to find j【9】but the law(法律) will not let them work until they reach a certain(一定的) age. And so, they have to stay in school. O【10】 they do not learn anything at all and hate every moment.
【答案】
【1】sit
【2】remember
【3】reading
【4】possible
【5】only
【6】themselves
【7】place
【8】because
【9】jobs
【10】Often
【解析】試題分析:本文是一篇議論文,作者指出了當前學生中存在的突出問題:有些學生被動地學習,在家長和社會的制約下,呆在學校,什么也不學,無所事事,這令老師們很擔憂。
【1】句意:過去,老師讓孩子們安靜地坐上幾個小時。make+賓語+動詞不定式,表示“使某人或某物做某事”,習慣上不用現在分詞;根據句意語境和首字母提示,可知填sit。
【2】句意:他們讓他們記住各種各樣的東西。make sb./sth. do sth.使某人或某物做某事,習慣上不用現在分詞;根據句意語境和首字母提示,可知填remember。
【3】句意:孩子們不得不一遍又一遍地讀東西,直到他們“熟記”。go on doing繼續(xù)做某事,固定短語;根據句意語境和首字母提示,可知填reading。
【4】句意:今天,許多老師簡直想知道是否有可能讓孩子們學習。本句是賓語從句,從句主語it是形式主語,系詞is后缺表語形容詞;根據句意結構和首字母提示,可知填possible。
【5】句意:他們說你只能幫助他們學習。本句是賓語從句,從句需用副詞表示強調;根據句意語境和首字母提示,可知填only。
【6】句意:他們說你必須讓孩子們自己學習和發(fā)現事物。for介詞,后接名詞或代詞做介詞賓語;根據句意語境和首字母提示,可知用反身代詞,children是復數名詞,故填themselves。
【7】句意:但是對于一些孩子來說,學校是他們無法逃避的地方。escape from逃離/逃出,后接地點名詞;本句是定語從句,根據句意結構和首字母提示,可知填place。
【8】句意:他們在學校里只是因為父母讓他們去。本句是原因狀語從句,根據句意結構和首字母提示,可知填because。
【9】句意:他們中的許多人想找到工作,但法律不會讓他們工作,直到他們達到一定的年齡。本句前后是轉折關系,根據下文but the law will not let them work,結合句意語境和首字母提示,可知填jobs。
【10】句意:他們通常什么也學不到,并且討厭(在校的)每一刻。本句缺時間副詞,根據句意語境和首字母提示,可知填Often。
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