Question

【題目】英漢互譯（共5小題，計(jì)5分）

將下列英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。

【1】She is of medium build and has long blonde hair.

【2】You should be thankful to all the people who have helped you.

【3】人人天生具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。(be born with)

【4】不要把今天的事留到明天去做。(not…until)

【5】據(jù)說(shuō)在許多西方國(guó)家13是個(gè)不吉利的數(shù)字。(It is said that…)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】她中等身材，有著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的金色頭發(fā)。

【2】你應(yīng)該對(duì)所有幫助過(guò)你的人心存感激。

【3】Everyone is born with the ability to learn.

【4】Don’t leave what you can do today until tomorrow.

【5】It is said that in many Western countries 13 is considered to be an unlucky number.

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】她中等身材，有著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的金色頭發(fā)。of medium build中等身材；long blonde hair：金色的長(zhǎng)發(fā)。故譯成：她中等身材，有著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的金色頭發(fā)。

【2】你應(yīng)該對(duì)所有幫助過(guò)你的人心存感激。be thankful to sb對(duì)某人心存感激；all the people所有的人；who have helped you是定語(yǔ)從句，故譯成：你應(yīng)該對(duì)所有幫助過(guò)你的人心存感激。

【3】Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 天生具有：be born with；學(xué)習(xí)能力：the ability to learn用不定式作定語(yǔ)；不定代詞everyone作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故譯成：Everyone is born with the ability to learn.

【4】Don’t leave what you can do today until tomorrow. not…until…：直到……才……，今天的事：今天能做的事，用賓語(yǔ)從句：what you can do today。故譯成：Don’t leave what you can do today until tomorrow.

【5】It is said that in many Western countries 13 is considered to be an unlucky number. 據(jù)說(shuō)：It is said that, 在許多西方國(guó)家：in many western countries, 一個(gè)不吉利的數(shù)字：an unlucky number；13被認(rèn)為是不吉利的數(shù)字，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：is considered, 故譯成：It is said that in many Western countries 13 is considered to be an unlucky number.