Question

【題目】

Dear doctor, First Aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help can't be given in time. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergent(緊急的）situation. So I want to learn something important about general treatment to burns and heatstroke(中暑). Can you help me? Jack

Dear Jack, Thank you for asking me some questions about first aid. I hope I can give you a hand. General Treatment to Burns: ◆ Move the injured away from the heat. ◆ Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns. ◆ Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain. ◆ Cover the wound with a sterilized(消毒的）dressing ◆ For burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area. Heatstroke: To avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activities in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you should: ◆ wear light loose-fitting(寬松的）clothing. ◆ rest in a cool place as often as possible; ◆ drink boiled water or fruit juice; ◆ avoid drinks such as milk, wine and beer. Doctor

【1】First Aid is given .

A. when doctors arriveB. before doctors arrive

C. after doctors arriveD. to patients in hospital

【2】If someone's arm is burnt by a fire, you should .

A. cover his arms with some sheetB. cut his arm off to get it away from the fire

C. check the size of his arm firstD. put his arm under some running water

【3】What should you do if you must go outdoors in hot weather?

A. Wear close clothesB. Rest outdoors as often as possible,

C. Drink boiled water or fruit juice.D. Drink milk, wine and beer.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文是兩封書(shū)信：一封是杰克寫(xiě)給醫(yī)生的，請(qǐng)求學(xué)習(xí)一些關(guān)于燒傷和中暑的急救方法；另一封是醫(yī)生的回復(fù)，介紹了燒傷和中暑的急救方法和措施。

【1】題意：在醫(yī)生到達(dá)之前要進(jìn)行急救。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)First Aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help can't be given in time.急救是對(duì)受傷或突然生病的人進(jìn)行的即時(shí)護(hù)理，包括在不能及時(shí)得到醫(yī)療幫助的情況下進(jìn)行自助和家庭護(hù)理，可知在醫(yī)生到達(dá)之前要進(jìn)行急救，故選B。

【2】題意：如果有人的手臂被火燒傷，你應(yīng)該把他的手臂放在流動(dòng)的水中。考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A. cover his arms with some sheet用床單蓋住他的胳膊；根據(jù)or burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。B. cut his arm off to get it away from the fire把他的胳膊砍下來(lái)，讓它遠(yuǎn)離火堆；根據(jù)Move the injured away from the heat.和生活實(shí)際，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。C. check the size of his arm first 先檢查他手臂的大�。桓鶕�(jù)第一步Move the injured away from the heat.，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。D. put his arm under some running water把他的胳膊放在流水下面；根據(jù)Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.，可知說(shuō)法正確。綜合以上分析，故選D。

【3】題意：如果你必須在炎熱的天氣里到戶(hù)外去，你該怎么辦?考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷。根據(jù)If you still go outdoors, you should:◆ wear light loose-fitting clothing. 穿輕便寬松的衣服；◆ rest in a cool place as often as possible; 盡可能多地在陰涼的地方休息;；◆ drink boiled water or fruit juice; 飲用開(kāi)水或果汁；◆ avoid drinks such as milk, wine and beer. 避免飲用牛奶、葡萄酒和啤酒等飲料，可知Drink boiled water or fruit juice.是正確說(shuō)法，故選C。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過(guò)解題方法的掌握來(lái)提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類(lèi)型題較簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類(lèi)題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類(lèi)題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。