Question

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose（組成）sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.

There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meaning. We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

1.The word “confidence” here probably means _____.

A．use                                  B．eyes

C．need                                 D．feeling sure of ourselves

2.The writer advises us to _______.

A．speak more and write more

B．read more

C．speak more

D．use a dictionary

3.The first step in learning a language is ______.

A．reading           B．speaking          C．writing            D．listening

4.Words should be learned _____.

A．from a dictionary                        B．from a textbook

C．in sentences                           D．from a good grammar book

5.“Learn through use “is to say that ______.

A．we must practise speaking and writing

B．we must learn by using the language

C．we must learn everything by language

D．we must remember grammar rules as many as possible

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章給我們介紹了學(xué)習(xí)一種新語言的方法。

1.推斷題。根據(jù)文章Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation.可知，我們自己必須能夠自信，毫不猶豫地準(zhǔn)確地講英語。Confidence的意思是自信。故選D

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.可知，作者建議我們要多講和多寫英語。故選A

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken.可知，學(xué)語言的第一步是聽。故選D

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences. 可知，我們應(yīng)該在句子里面學(xué)單詞。故選C

5.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language.可知，“Learn through use”的意思是我們必須學(xué)會(huì)使用語言。故選

考點(diǎn)：日常生活類說明文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文的思路清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)明確。首先對(duì)作者所說明的事情進(jìn)行理解。本文細(xì)節(jié)題很多，對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題，學(xué)生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上要對(duì)題目中關(guān)鍵字在文章中迅速定位，找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的出處，答題比較備選答案的區(qū)別及和文章信息最相關(guān)的是哪個(gè)，即那個(gè)就為正確答案。