【題目】 In many English homes, people eat four meals a day, breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.

They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, bread or eggs. They drink tea or coffee.

Lunch comes at one o’clock in the afternoon. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon, and dinner is about 7:30. First, they have some soup, then they have meat or fish. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and these meals are very simple (簡單).

1How many meals do English people usually have every day?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

2What do they have for their breakfast?

A.bananas, apples or oranges.B.porridge, bread or eggs.

C.meat or fish.D.salad, bread or vegetable.

3They don’t have ________ for their dinner.

A.bananas and applesB.soup and meat

C.meat and fishD.porridge

4Which of the following is right?

A.All English people have dinner is about 7:30.

B.They have meat or fish for lunch.

C.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.

D.They have breakfast at 6:30.

【答案】

1C

2B

3D

4C

【解析】

本文是篇說明文,主要介紹了英國人一天吃四餐:早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐,并且具體介紹了四餐的時(shí)間以及食物。

1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句“In many English homes, people eat four meals a day”,可知英國人通常每天吃四餐。故選C。

2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“They eat porridge, bread or eggs”,可知他們早飯會(huì)吃粥,面包或者雞蛋。故選B。

3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“First, they have some soup... like bananas, apples or oranges.”,可知英國人晚飯不會(huì)吃粥。故選D。

4推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“But not all English people like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day”,可知并不是所有的英國人都會(huì)在7點(diǎn)30吃大餐,一些人會(huì)在中午吃,A錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第三段中“dinner is about 7:30. First, they have some soup, then they have meat or fish”,可知他們是在晚餐吃魚或肉,B錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第三段中“Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day”,可知一些英國人會(huì)在中午吃大餐,C正確;根據(jù)第二段第一句“They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning”,可知他們在早上的7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)的任意時(shí)間吃早飯,并不是6點(diǎn)30D錯(cuò)誤。題干要求選出正確的。故選C。

做閱讀理解推理判斷題時(shí),不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章事實(shí),要善于找到關(guān)鍵句抓住關(guān)鍵信息,結(jié)合常識(shí),根據(jù)文章事實(shí)去分析、推理、判斷,從而推斷出作者隱藏的深層含義。

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