Question

【題目】①Mike lives in Zhengzhou of China. But he is from Canada. He is 12 years old this year. ②He speaks English. And he speaks Chinese a little. Mingming is his good friend. He is a Chinese boy. He often goes to the English Corner. He likes to speak English there. ③It helps him with English. Of course, he often helps Mike with Chinese. Mike has a pet at home. It is a dog. He likes it very much. ④The name of it is Wangwang. Mingming likes it, too. So he often plays with Wangwang in Mike’s home.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 按要求完成下列各題。

【1】對(duì)句①畫線部分提問。

__________ __________ Mike live?

【2】將句②變成一般疑問句。

__________ he __________ English?

【3】翻譯句③: __________________________________________________

【4】把句④的同義句補(bǔ)出來:

Its __________ __________Wangwang.

【5】下列說法符合短文內(nèi)容的一項(xiàng)是：

A. Mike can speak Chinese well.

B. Mingming likes to speak English at the English Corner.

C. Mingming has a pet dog.

D. Mike and Wangwang are classmates.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Wheredoes

【2】Doesspeak

【3】它幫助他學(xué)習(xí)英語。

【4】nameis

【5】C

【解析】

這篇短文給我們介紹了一對(duì)好朋友Mike和明明。Mike來自加拿大，但現(xiàn)在住在鄭州，他會(huì)說一點(diǎn)漢語。明明喜歡說英語，他幫助Mike學(xué)漢語。Mike有一只寵物狗，他們經(jīng)常和它一起玩。

【1】原句意為：Mike住在中國的鄭州。句中劃線的部分表示的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，故疑問詞應(yīng)該用Where；謂語動(dòng)詞lives是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，且主語Mike是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故用助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成疑問句。

【2】原句意為：他說英語。這個(gè)題目要求變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌�原句�?/span>speaks是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成一般疑問句，原來動(dòng)詞的三單形式應(yīng)變?yōu)樵�形，故�?yīng)填Does…speak。

【3】這句話中It是一個(gè)代詞，意為“它”；謂語動(dòng)詞helps意為“幫助”，常用于短語help sb. with sth.“幫助某人某事”。故這句話意為：它幫助他學(xué)習(xí)英語。

【4】原句意為：它的名字叫旺旺。空前Its是形容詞性物主代詞，后面修飾名詞name；謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is。

【5】根據(jù)短文中Mingming is his good friend. He is a Chinese boy. He often goes to the English Corner. He likes to speak English there可知，明明喜歡去英語角說英語，故B選項(xiàng)符合文意，選B。根據(jù)And he speaks Chinese a little可知A選項(xiàng)不對(duì)；根據(jù)Mike has a pet at home. It is a dog.可知C不對(duì)；根據(jù)Mingming is his good friend.可知D不對(duì)。

這篇短文給我們介紹了Mike和明明這一對(duì)好朋友。文章話題貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，內(nèi)容簡單易懂。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，考查了句式轉(zhuǎn)換、翻譯以及文章的細(xì)節(jié)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，掌握大意。然后根據(jù)后面的題目要求作答。第1小題、第2小題和第4小題是句型轉(zhuǎn)換，考查了特殊疑問句、一般疑問句和同義句。一般疑問句的變化規(guī)則：首先看句中是否有be動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如果有則直接提到主語的前面；如果沒有則需加助動(dòng)詞do或者does，does用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候。注意用了does之后，原來謂語動(dòng)詞的三單形式應(yīng)變?yōu)樵�形。如�?/span>2小題，第一個(gè)空填助動(dòng)詞Does，第二個(gè)空填動(dòng)詞原形speak。