5．大家相信歷史上的第一場(chǎng)籃球賽是在1891年12月21日打的．（It be believed that）It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st，1891．

分析 It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st，1891

解答 答案：It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st，1891．這里已經(jīng)給出It is believed that表示人民相信，后加that從句，主語(yǔ)是第一場(chǎng)籃球賽用序數(shù)詞來(lái)表達(dá)the first basketball game，在歷史上用in history，打球賽用動(dòng)詞play，這里的主語(yǔ)球賽是謂語(yǔ)play承受者，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又是過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)was/were+過(guò)去分詞，故the first basketball game in history was played 后加時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，具體的日期前加介詞on，故on December 21st，1891，故答案是It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st，1891

點(diǎn)評(píng) 這里已經(jīng)給出了大的框架句型，我們完成剩下的部分，注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)

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