Question

20．100．他們花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間撲滅了這場(chǎng)大火？
How long did it take them to put out the fire？．

Answer 1

分析 How long did it take them to put out the fire？

解答 答案：How long did it take them to put out the fire？
結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)意思可知是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)；此句為特殊疑問(wèn)句，"花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間"應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞組how long提問(wèn)；后跟疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；此句可用固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth來(lái)表達(dá)花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事；"撲滅"用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)put out；其后跟賓語(yǔ)"這場(chǎng)大火"the fire；因?yàn)槭且蓡?wèn)句，take為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)該借助于助動(dòng)詞did加形式主語(yǔ)it再加動(dòng)詞原形take，"他們"的賓格為them，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式to put out the fire．故此句可完整表達(dá)為：How long did it take them to put out the fire？

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查一整句話的翻譯．做題時(shí)要根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)確定出句子的大的架構(gòu)，聯(lián)系固定句型和時(shí)態(tài)，短語(yǔ)等做出正確的合乎句意和語(yǔ)法的句子．