【題目】將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ),并將所譯句子寫(xiě)在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。

【1】消防隊(duì)員花了一個(gè)半小時(shí)才把火撲滅。

【2】政府已采取措施來(lái)減少空氣污染了嗎？

【3】這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)我買(mǎi)了好幾年了。

【4】這家工廠(chǎng)并不是以生產(chǎn)絲綢而出名的。

【5】許多年輕人寧愿在網(wǎng)上聊天也不愿意和父母交流。

【答案】

【1】The firemen took one and a half hours to put out the fire.

【2】The government has taken measures to reduce air pollution?

【3】I have had this washing machine for several years.

【4】The factory is not famous for the production of silk .

【5】Many young people prefer to chat rather than communicate with parents.

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】該句中主要結(jié)構(gòu)“take sb sometime to do sth”指花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事�！皃ut out”指撲滅，熄滅。

【2】該句中主要結(jié)構(gòu)“ take measures to do sth”采取措施做某事。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)這里用了已經(jīng)，說(shuō)明強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

【3】該句中“買(mǎi)了幾年了”bought是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不可以和一段時(shí)間連用。因此用了“have”的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

【4】該句中“be famous for”譯為以……著名。

【5】該句中“prefer to do rather than do”譯為寧愿做某事也不愿做某事， “communicate with sb”譯為和某人交流。

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