Question

【題目】

When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go into? ____Have you ever noticed the differently-colored trash bins on the street?

Some of you might not be able to answer this question.

____然而，知道怎么樣分類你的垃圾實際上是相當(dāng)重要的。Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment.

If you don't sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill (填埋場) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could be used for planting trees. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the land and groundwater.

Other pieces of rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make into other things if they are properly recycled.

____With this in mind, many cities in China have had waste-sorting activities in recent years. For example. Shanghai announced that within three years, all the people should sort their waste into four groups-wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

"Wet" waste is also known as the household waste. "They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat." Guangzhou Daily explained. And paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused and recyclable will go in the "dry waste" bin.

____有害垃圾包括一些像藥品, 電子廢棄物等等東西。Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin.

____Since you know these, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.

【1】________________________________

【2】________________________________

【3】________________________________

【4】________________________________

【5】________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】你已經(jīng)注意到街上不同顏色的垃圾桶了嗎? /你已經(jīng)注意過街上不同顏色的垃圾桶了嗎?

【2】However, it is actually quite important to know how to sort your waste.

【3】了解到這一點(diǎn)/出于這種考慮，中國的很多城市在最近幾年里已經(jīng)開始垃圾分類活動。

【4】Harmful waste includes things like medicine, electronic waste and so on.

【5】既然你知道這些，或許你能夠盡自己的職責(zé)去保護(hù)環(huán)境并且鼓勵他人去分類垃圾。

【解析】

短文講述了現(xiàn)在很多城市都在對垃圾進(jìn)行分類，作者介紹了不同的垃圾分別是什么垃圾，并對環(huán)境造成的影響。

【1】Have noticed注意，現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)；you你；ever曾經(jīng)；the differently-colored 不同顏色的；trash bins垃圾桶；on the street在街上；綜合之后可以看出，這里是一個現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句，表達(dá)的是“你曾經(jīng)在街上看到過不同顏色的垃圾桶嗎？”，故答案為：你已經(jīng)注意到街上不同顏色的垃圾桶了嗎？

【2】然而however；知道know；怎么樣how；分類sort；你的your；垃圾waste；實際上actually；是be；相當(dāng)重要的quite important；綜合之后可以看出，這是一個It is adj to do sth的句型，這里用到“疑問詞+to do”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為However, it is actually quite important to know how to sort your waste.

【3】With有；this這個；in mind在心里；many cities許多城市；in China在中國；have had有；waste-sorting垃圾分類；activities活動；in recent years在近幾年；綜合之后，可以看出，這里表達(dá)的是“了解這個之后，中國很多城市有了垃圾分類的活動”，故答案為：了解到這一點(diǎn)/出于這種考慮，中國的很多城市在最近幾年里已經(jīng)開始垃圾分類活動。

【4】有害垃圾harmful waste；包括include；一些some；像like；藥品medicine；電子廢棄物electronic waste；等等東西and so on；綜合之后可以看出，句子主語是harmful waste，所以動詞應(yīng)該用三單形式includes，賓語是things，故答案為Harmful waste includes things like medicine, electronic waste and so on.

【5】Since自從，既然；you你；know知道；these這些；perhaps或許；you你；can能；do做；your你的；part部分；to protect the environment保護(hù)環(huán)境；and和；encourage鼓勵；others其他人；to sort分類；their waste他們的垃圾；綜合之后可以得出，這里是since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，在這里表達(dá)“既然你知道這些，或許你能夠做你所做的來保護(hù)環(huán)境，并且鼓勵其他人分類他們的垃圾”，故答案為：既然你知道這些，或許你能夠盡自己的職責(zé)去保護(hù)環(huán)境并且鼓勵他人去分類垃圾。