Question

【題目】請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。

that, dangerous , cry , hospital , pull , run , hold , save , quick , possible

Mr. Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.

It was very cold on a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a 【1】 for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy 【2】 up to him. The boy was in such a hurry 【3】 he couldn't say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr. Black realized what happened and ran to the river as soon as 【4】.Both of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She was【5】 a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too【6】

Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as【7】as he could, and jumped into the river. He swam to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped【8】her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the【9】.At last the girl’s life【10】,and she thanked them very much.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】cry

【2】ran

【3】that

【4】possible

【5】holding

【6】dangerous

【7】quickly

【8】(to)pull

【9】hospital

【10】was saved

【解析】

本文介紹了布萊克先生見義勇為的故事。一個(gè)男孩告訴他河里有個(gè)女孩子，布萊克先生毫不猶豫地跳進(jìn)河里救人，他和那個(gè)男孩子叫了輛車，把女孩送到了醫(yī)院，女孩表示十分感激。

【1】句意：布萊克先生正走在街上，聽到有人哭喊求救。

聽到求救的聲音，根據(jù)所給詞能聽到的只能是cry聲音，a cry for help哭喊求救的聲音，這里cry是名詞，抽象名詞，前面有不定冠詞a，表示一場(chǎng)一陣一種，cry不加復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為cry。

【2】句意：就在這時(shí)，一個(gè)小男孩朝他跑來。

根據(jù)前文以及本句“He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy…up to him.”可知，他停下來到處看，就在這時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩朝他跑來。前面句子是一般過去時(shí)，那么后面的句子的謂語動(dòng)詞也是過去式，跑過來，run過去式變成ran，故答案為ran。

【3】句意：這個(gè)男孩如此著急以至于他一句話也說不出來了，他一直指著河邊的方向。

根據(jù)本句“The boy was in such a hurry…h(huán)e couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river.”可知，本句是如此……以至于，such…that…太匆忙以至于說不出話了，故答案為that。

【4】句意：布萊克先生意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么，盡快跑向河邊。

根據(jù)本句“Mr. Black realized what happened and ran to the river as soon as…”可知，布萊克先生意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么了，盡可能快地跑向河邊。盡可能快as soon as possible，故答案為possible。

【5】句意：她正握著一根木頭。

根據(jù)本句“Both of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She was…a piece of wood.”可知，他們跑向河邊，看見女孩在河里。她正抓著一根木頭，was后面加動(dòng)詞ing形式，表示正在做某事，hold是直接加ing，故答案為holding。

【6】句意：太危險(xiǎn)了。

根據(jù)前文和本句“It was carrying her away. It was too…”可知，木頭正帶著女孩漂走，很危險(xiǎn)。too太，后面加形容詞原形，太危險(xiǎn)了，故答案dangerous。

【7】句意：二話不說，布萊克先生盡快脫掉衣服，跳進(jìn)河里。

根據(jù)本句“Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as…as he could, and jumped into the river.”可知，二話不說，布萊克先生盡快脫掉衣服，跳進(jìn)河里。前文提到，女孩要被木頭帶走了，所以情況很危險(xiǎn)，布萊克先生趕緊脫掉衣服。快的quick，這里做狀語修飾動(dòng)詞take off，所以要變成副詞加ly，故答案為quickly。

【8】句意：他游向女孩，把女孩拉到岸邊，把她向上拽，那個(gè)男孩幫著把她從水里拉出來。

根據(jù)本句“He swam to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped…h(huán)er out of the water.”可知，男孩幫著把女孩從水里拉出來，help (to) do幫助做某事，拉出來pull…out of…，故答案為(to) pull。

【9】句意：然后他們攔下來一輛車，把她送到醫(yī)院。

根據(jù)本句以及后面“Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the...At last the girl’s life…and she thanked them very much.”可知，把女孩救上來后，攔車把女孩送到醫(yī)院。因?yàn)楹笪目芍�，女孩被救了，感謝他們，所以布萊克和男孩肯定是把女孩送到醫(yī)院，前面有定冠詞the，后面直接加醫(yī)院?jiǎn)螖?shù)即可，故答案為hospital。

【10】句意：最后，女孩被救了，她非常感謝他們。

根據(jù)前文以及本句“Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the...At last the girl’s life…and she thanked them very much.”可知，女孩被送到醫(yī)院得救了，女孩的命被救，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，前后都是一般過去時(shí)，所以是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were done，女孩的命是單數(shù)，所以選擇was，save變成過去分詞saved，故答案為was saved。

所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空是把單詞放到語篇中考查，結(jié)合句意去判斷要填入的詞，再根據(jù)具體的語法，對(duì)單詞進(jìn)行必要的變形。例如第7小題，修飾動(dòng)詞短語take off的一定要用副詞，quick要變成quickly。