【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
(1)This is a question so you can solve (解決) it. (simple).
(2)He is a (Japan) student.
(3)It was 12 o'clock at night, but he was still (wake).
(4)It was really exciting (see) the movie in such a way.
(5)There are many (visit) in the amusement park.
(6)At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a (nature) environment.
(7)I think it's the best time (travel) in spring.
(8)She seems (win) the match.
(9)There are five (thousand) workers at that factory.
(10)Three fifths population of this city (be) from other cities.
【答案】
(1)simple;simply
(2)Japanese
(3)awake
(4)to see
(5)visitors
(6)natural
(7)to travel
(8)to win
(9)thousand
(10)are
【解析】考查單詞用法,注意單詞的詞性;題目基礎(chǔ),但個(gè)別題易出錯(cuò)。
(1)該題考查的是simple意思是簡(jiǎn)單的,詞性為形容詞,修飾名詞,simply意思是簡(jiǎn)單地,詞性是副詞,修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)榫渲衠uestion問(wèn)題是名詞,故用形容詞simple修飾,solve是動(dòng)詞,故用副詞修飾,故用simply,所以答案是simple,simply。
(2)該題考查的是Japan相關(guān)單詞,Japan意思是日本,其形容詞是Japanese日本的,修飾名詞,student意思是學(xué)生,為名詞,故用形容詞Japanese,注意首字母大寫(xiě),句意是他是一名日本學(xué)生。
(3)該題考查的是wake的相關(guān)單詞,wake是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,意思是醒,其形容詞是awake,與be動(dòng)詞連用,屬于系表結(jié)構(gòu),but he was still ___________(wake)。句中有was,故用形容詞awake,句意是晚上12點(diǎn)了,他仍然醒著。
(4)該題考查的是固定結(jié)構(gòu)It 加be加形容詞加to do sth.意思是做某事怎么樣,注意to不能省略,因?yàn)榫渥又袥](méi)有to,所以必須加to,所以答案是to see,句意是用這樣一種方式看電影真是令人興奮。
(5)該題考查的是visit的名詞即visitor,因?yàn)閙any后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以答案是visitors。
(6)nature意思是自然,詞性是名詞,其形容詞是natural,意思是自然的,修飾名詞,句中environment環(huán)境為名詞,故用形容詞natural,句意是在撒哈拉沙漠,你可以在自然環(huán)境下看到這些動(dòng)物。
(7)該題考查的是固定結(jié)構(gòu)It 加be加名詞加to do sth.意思是做某事的...,這里的 it's the best time to do sth.意思是做某事的最好時(shí)間,注意to不能省略,句中沒(méi)有to,所以答案是to travel,句意是我認(rèn)為春天是最好的旅行時(shí)間。
(8)該題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)seem to do sth.意思是看起來(lái)好像做某事,注意to不能省略,句中沒(méi)to,所以答案是to win,句意是她看起來(lái)好像要贏這場(chǎng)比賽。(9)查的是數(shù)詞的表達(dá),即基數(shù)加thousand/hundred,意思是幾千或幾百,注意千和百用單數(shù),所以答案是thousand,句意是在那個(gè)工廠里有5000個(gè)工人。
(10)的是be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù),因?yàn)榫渲泻兄髡Z(yǔ)表示人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是Three fifths population ,含有分?jǐn)?shù),故用復(fù)數(shù)are,句意是這個(gè)城市五分之三的人口來(lái)自于其他城市。
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