People often said Thomas Edison was the greatest genius(天才) of his age. There are only a few men in all of history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be pleased only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such a thing as genius,” Edison said. He thought what people called genius was mostly hard work.
But Edison was a thinker as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. He tried to understand them, and then he tried to learn what he could usefully do with them.
Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people would do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking could give men enjoyment and pleasure.
Edison could not understand why anyone could not be interested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what idea he had about life. “Work,” he answered, “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.
小題1:What is genius according to Thomas Edison?
A.Hard thinking. B.Hard work.C.Useful ideas.D.Useful inventions.
小題2:How did Edison always deal with the secrets of nature after exploring them?
A.To write down what he had learned.
B.To carry out a new experiment.
C.To make them useful in life.
D.To share them with others.
小題3:What does the last sentence in the passage mean?
A.Edison was born to be a great inventor.
B.Edison was able to live another 100 years.
C.Edison was ready to make his 100th invention.
D.Life was too short for Edison to work for human beings.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D

試題分析:短文大意:這篇短文主要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的工作生活等情況,告訴我們天才就是那些勤奮的人。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段He thought what people called genius was mostly hard work.描述,可知愛迪生認(rèn)為天才就是勤奮的人。故選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段He tried to understand them, and then he tried to learn what he could usefully do with them.描述,可知愛迪生在發(fā)現(xiàn)自然的秘密后,經(jīng)常嘗試把它們應(yīng)用到實(shí)際生活中去。故選C。
小題3:句意理解題。結(jié)合本文描述,可知這是愛迪生在感嘆生命的短暫。故選D,對于愛迪生來說,為人們工作的生命太短了。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, and I was driving          .
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. I was         on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned         , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. No car, no suggestion of headlights,          there I sat, waiting for the light to        , the only human being, for at least a mile in any       .
I started wondering why I         to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was         no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no         in going through it.
Much later that        , after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light         me. I think I stopped         it's part of a contract(契約) we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow          : we don't go through red lights.
We do          we say we'll do. We show up when we say we'll show up.
I was so        of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.
小題1:
A.fastB.slowlyC.carefullyD.hard
小題2:
A.lateB.a(chǎn)loneC.worriedD.a(chǎn)fraid
小題3:
A.greenB.yellowC.redD.dark
小題4:
A.a(chǎn)ndB.orC.soD.but
小題5:
A.returnB.changeC.startD.continue
小題6:
A.a(chǎn)ttentionB.backgroundC.directionD.information
小題7:
A.refusedB.decidedC.preparedD.forgot
小題8:
A.hardlyB.luckilyC.usuallyD.clearly
小題9:
A.dangerB.excuseC.spaceD.energy
小題10:
A.momentB.nightC.a(chǎn)fternoonD.morning
小題11:
A.depended onB.looked forward toC.stayed away fromD.came back to
小題12:
A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.until
小題13:
A.meB.itC.himD.us
小題14:
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
小題15:
A.tiredB.readyC.proudD.sorry

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

You are 21 years old and live a happy life. ________ one day, your doctor tells you that you have a serious disease and may not live more than one year.
How would you ____ ? What would you do? I think most of us might feel very _____ and give up our dreams and hopes for the future. Here is _____ one of the greatest scientists, Stephen Hawking , did.
Hawking didn’t let the disease stop him from living his dream life. He went on with his study of the universe (宇宙) and _____ around the world to give talks . In 2002, Hawking visited China and _____ to students in Hangzhou and Beijing. Because of the disease,Hawking had to sit in his wheelchair and speak _______ a computer. He told the students about his theories(理論) on some questions, for example, _____ time is , how the universe began, and what black holes are. Hawking became famous in the early 1970s. In 1988, he wrote A Brief History of Time. The _____ explains a difficult theory in an easy way and it sold very well. Stephen Hawking is a man with a _____ will(意志) and people think he is the greatest scientist in physics since Albert Einstein.
小題1:
A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or
小題2:
A.doB.studyC.stayD.feel
小題3:
A.happyB.tiredC.sadD.excited
小題4:
A.whereB.whenC.howD.what
小題5:
A.walkedB.turnedC.travelledD.looked
小題6:
A.toldB.saidC.shoutedD.spoke
小題7:
A.ofB.inC.throughD.for
小題8:
A.howB.whenC.whereD.what
小題9:
A.bookB.manC.talkD.question
小題10:
A.bigB.darkC.strongD.new

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Once there was a child ready to be born. So he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to earth tomorrow, but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless?”
God replied, “Among the many angels, I chose one for you. She will take care of you.” But the child wasn’t sure he really wanted to go. “But here I don’t do anything else but sing and smile, that’s enough for me to be happy.”
“Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love and be happy.”
“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me, ”the child continued,”if I don’t know the language that men talk? ”
God patted (輕怕)him on the head and said, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear.Your angel will teach you how to speak. ”
“And what am I going to do when I want to talk to you?”
But God had an answer for that question too. “Your angel will place your hands together and will teach you how to pray(祈禱). ”
“I’ve heard that on earth there are bad men,who will protect me? ”
“Your angel will defend(保衛(wèi))you even if it means risking her life! ”
“But I will always be sad because I will not see you any more, ”the child continued warily.
God smiled on the young one. “Your angel will always talk to you about me and will teach you how to come back to me, even though I will always be with you.”
At that moment there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from earth could already be heard. The child knew he had to start on his journey very soon. He asked God one more question, softly, “God, please tell me my angel’s name.”
God answered, “Your angel’s name is not hard to remember. You will simply call her _______.”
小題1:Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “warily”?
A.a(chǎn)ngrilyB.proudlyC.carefullyD.happily
小題2:Which is the suitable word for the blank in the last paragraph?
A.DaddyB.GrandpaC.MommyD.Grandma
小題3:The child asked God questions in the order of ________.
a. Who will protect me?
b. How can I understand what people talked about?
c. How can I live there being small and helpless?
d. What shall I do when I want to talk to you?
e. What’s my angel’s name?
A.c, d, b, e, a B.d, a, e, c, bC.b, d, c, a, e D.c, b, d, a, e

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Top student Lin Yijian had a problem recently . The 14-year-old boy from Xiamen used to get marks of over 110 points (out of 120 possible points)on his math tests . But during last semester’s final exams , his math score was only 90 points .
It was a shock . “I didn’t know what happened , ”said Lin , who kept feeling nervous and frustrated(沮喪的)about math during the following month. .
Like Lin , many of us have setbacks(挫折)in life . What would you do to deal with these setbacks ? Would you just let them be and give up ?
Lin chose to face his problem . His parents and teacher also gave him help . After some hard work he now gets marks between 100 and110 points on his math tests . Although he still isn’t at his original(原來的)level , Lin doesn’t panic anymore .
“Don’t be scared by setbacks ,”he said . “You will beat it . ”
Chen Xingzhu in Shenzhen also has a story to tell . The 15-year-old girl is not good at doing sit-ups(仰臥起坐),which is necessary for the coming high school PE entrance exam(體育中考). One has to do at least 35 sit-ups in a minute to pass the test . Most of Chen’s classmates can do 40 . However , Chen could only do 20 .
Feeling worried , Chen decided to do something . She did sit-ups for half an hour every day after school . Now , after a month , she can do 30 sit-ups a minute .
“I finally found what made me slow through continuous (持續(xù)的)practice and then improved little by little , ”said Chen . “I believe next month I will be able to do 40 !”
小題1:What problem did Lin YIjian have recently ?
A.He used to get high marks .
B.He did well in math .
C.He did not so well as bofore in math .
D.He had no time to study math .
小題2:According to the passage , which is NOT true among the following statements ?
A.Lin chose to face his problems .
B.His parents and teachers also helped him .
C.After some hard work , he now gets marks over 110 points .
D.Lin faced his problems instead of giving up .
小題3:What problems does Chen Xingzhu have according to the passage ?
A.He is also not good at math .
B.He is also not good at PE .
C.He is also not good at sit-ups .
D.He is also not good at PE entrance exam .

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

You’re on the school bus. But as soon as you turn the corner, you find yourself at the end of a very long queue. It’s another traffic jam! It is stop-start for the rest of your journey. Meanwhile, at the same time in Antarctica(南極洲), snow covers the land. A group of emperor penguins crowd together to keep warm, using stop-and-go movements to protect themselves from the winds. Can you see the connection?
Emperor penguins move like cars in traffic jams to keep warm, that’s according to new research by the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marina Research in Germany. A penguin only needs to move 2cm in any direction for its neighbor to do the same thing. These movements then flow(流動(dòng)) through the whole group of penguins like a “traveling wave”.
These waves also help smaller crowds join bigger groups, keeping more and more of their friends warm. A single Antarctic “traffic jam” has thousands of penguins. Interestingly, the technology used for studying road traffic jams was used to study the penguins. This included studying time-lapse(延時(shí)) videos. Scientists also discovered that unlike on the road, these waves can be made by any penguin and in any direction.
With temperatures usually dropping below –50℃, and winds reaching speeds of up to 200km/h, these traveling waves are very important for penguins to keep warm.
These penguins can also teach us a lesson. In big groups, they learn to be orderly and patient, and to never crash into each other. These are skills we should all learn from them when we are on the road!
小題1:Emperor penguins get together to _____.
A.keep warmB.play gamesC.learn from each otherD.cross the road
小題2:In a traffic jam on the road, __________.
A.drivers can drive fastB.drivers can drive carelessly
C.cars are not moving fastD.cars will stop working
小題3:From the passage, we learn that a “traveling wave” _____.
A.is caused by a traffic jam on the road
B.is caused by the strong wind in Antarctica
C.is formed by the movement of the penguins
D.is made by just one or two penguins
小題4:If a penguin is in a group, it _____.
A.needs to move orderlyB.can move as fast as it likes
C.will not leave others behindD.should move as slowly as it can
小題5:The last paragraph wants to tell us that _____.
A.penguins won’t move together if it is not very cold
B.traffic jams happen probably because people are impatient
C.penguins learn their skills from human beings
D.penguins are likely to crash into each other in a group

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life . Since then , he had to____the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes(腳趾頭),he could hardly do ____in his life .
As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of ______ and they often argued(爭吵). Then one day , his younger brother ____ him. So he was very sad and didn’t know ____ to do.
A girl lost her hands because of a fire . Though her elder sister wanted to ____ her , she decided to be completely independent(獨(dú)立的). At school , she always study hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am____ . Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited____ a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “ My younger brother’s arms are my arms”______the girl wrote “Broken wings(翅膀), ______heart .”
小題1:
A.go onB.work onC.look forD.depend on
小題2:
A.a(chǎn)nythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
小題3:
A.questionsB.hobbiesC.problemsD.differences
小題4:
A.hitB.leftC.lovedD.hated
小題5:
A.whoB.whereC.whatD.which
小題6:
A.leaveB.take care ofC.writeD.forget
小題7:
A.sadB.luckyC.excitedD.shy
小題8:
A.toB.onC.forD.from
小題9:
A.a(chǎn)sB.soC.whileD.when
小題10:
A.jumpingB.brokenC.beatingD.flying

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解



The performance was posted on line and before long, the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the world.
Speaking from her home in Scotland, Ms Boyle said that she hasn’t thought of changing her appearance. She said that her friend helped her with make-up. “I mean ,that’s hardly a makeover,” she added.
Ms Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began  to explore her vocal talents, “I was kind of slow at school, so getting like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence.”
小題1:Susan Boyle is _________ 
A.a(chǎn) judgeB.a(chǎn) reporterC.a(chǎn) beautifulD.a(chǎn) Scottish woman
小題2:Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because______.
A.she was confident of her singing
B.she was satisfied with the judges
C.she was pretty and in good shape
D.she sang the song I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables
小題3:According to the passage, which is NOT true?
A.It was the vocal talents that built Susan’s confidence
B.Susan Boyle was not good at her lesson when at school.
C.Susan Boyle became famous because of her appearance.
D.Simon Cowell didn’t think Susan Boyle a good singer at the first sight.
小題4:What can we learn from Susan Boyle’s success
A.It’s never too old to learn.
B.It’s easier to succeed at the age of 47.
C.If you have a dream, try to make it come true!
D.If you are not able to study well, to be a singer instead.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Wolf was very hungry.No matter how hard he tried,he couldn’t catch anything to _______.
Wolf met Dog on the road.
“_______ are you going?” asked Wolf
“I’m going to a wedding feast (宴會(huì)),” said Dog. “Would you like to come?”
“Yes, I’m very ________ !” said Wolf.
Dog said that Wolf could come with him, but he had to ________ to act like a dog while he was there.
The two entered the wedding  ______ and sat under the table, eating.    Wolf ate and ate, and he got very  ______. The people around them started to sing and dance.    Wolf was so happy that he decided to ____. So he stuck his nose in the air and howled (嚎叫) a great loud wolf howl, “AAAAOOOOWWWW!!!!”
All the music and dancing ________ and men began chasing and beating Wolf.He finally jumped _______ a window of the house and ran to hide in the forest.After that,wolves have made sure that they are far from ________ before they start to howl, and they don’t attend weddings any more.
小題1:
A.drinkB.eatC.wasteD.cook
小題2:
A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why
小題3:
A.tiredB.a(chǎn)ngryC.hungryD.bored
小題4:
A.refuseB.hateC.forgetD.promise
小題5:
A.houseB.carC.officeD.church
小題6:
A.illB.fullC.weakD.a(chǎn)ngry
小題7:
A.jumpB.danceC.sleepD.sing
小題8:
A.startedB.finishedC.stoppedD.worked
小題9:
A.intoB.out ofC.far fromD.near
小題10:
A.dogsB.forestC.peopleD.rivers

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案