【題目】 Traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book. The popular film won Best Picture at the 91st Academy Awards on Feb 25.

The movie was adapted from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s.

In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony Vallelonga to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirley’s skin color. These problems lead them to form a special friendship.

“There’s something so deeply right about this movie, so true to the time,” wrote US film critic Mick LaSalle.The time LaSalle is talking about was between late 1870s and 1960s, a very different period in US history. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws (《吉姆·克勞法》), which allowed racial segregation (種族隔離). These laws made life and travel 39 for African-Americans. They couldn’t use certain hotels, restaurants, or even gas stations. They had to be indoors after sunset or they might be put into prison. Even black celebrities (名人) had to follow the laws.

But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victor H. Green had an idea. He made a list of friendly businesses in New York City. He published the list as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then, in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too.

Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow. But they probably don’t know about The Green Book. It’s a forgotten part of the story. Thanks to this movie, maybe people can remember it again.

【1】What was Don Shirley in the film?

A. A driver.B. A black pianist.C. A black mail carrier.D. A writer.

【2】Which word below is the most suitable for the blank?

A. pleasantB. easyC. safeD. dangerous

【3】What can we know from Paragraph 4 ?

A. Victor H. Green came up with the idea.B. The book is still in use now.

C. A black businessman made the list.D. The list was sold in New York City.

【4】What does the word “it” refer to in the last paragraph ?

A. The period between 1870s and 1960s.B. Jim Crow Laws.

C. The Green Book.D. Racial segregation.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. They met problems during their trip because of Shirley’s bad behavior.

B. Jim Crow Laws disappeared in 1936.

C. Black celebrities didn’t need to follow the Jim Crow Laws.

D. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

短文大意：短文介紹了第91屆奧斯卡最佳影片《綠皮書(shū)》的劇情介紹、時(shí)代背景和發(fā)行意義，正是《綠皮書(shū)》幫助非洲裔美國(guó)人更安全地旅行，并在1964年廢除了《種族隔離法》。

【1】題意：電影里的唐·雪莉是什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony Vallelonga to drive him to performances,可知她是黑人鋼琴家，故選B。

【2】題意：下面哪個(gè)單詞最適合填空? 這些法律使非洲裔美國(guó)人的生活和旅行變得 。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)下文They couldn’t use certain hotels, restaurants, or even gas stations. They had to be indoors after sunset or they might be put into prison.可知《種族隔離法》是很危險(xiǎn)的法律，dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，故選D。

【3】題意：從第4段我們可以知道什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)He made a list of friendly businesses in New York City. He published the list as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely.可知黑人郵遞員維克多·H·格林列了一張紐約市友好企業(yè)名單，幫助非洲裔美國(guó)人更安全地旅行，故選A。

【4】題意：“it”在最后一段中指的是什么?考查詞義理解。根據(jù)上文But they probably don’t know about The Green Book. It’s a forgotten part of the story.可知多虧了這部電影人們能再次記住綠皮書(shū)，故選C。

【5】題意：根據(jù)短文，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的? 考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。 A. 由于雪莉的不良行為，他們?cè)诼猛局杏龅搅艘恍﹩?wèn)題；根據(jù)but they face problems because of Shirley’s skin color可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。B. 種族隔離法在1936年消失了；根據(jù)Then, in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away.可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。C. 黑人名人不需要遵守種族隔離法；根據(jù)Even black celebrities had to follow the laws.可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。D. 綠皮書(shū)幫助非洲裔美國(guó)人更安全地旅行；根據(jù)The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely.可知說(shuō)法正確。綜合以上分析，故選D。

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