根據(jù)句意用括號中所給中文提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空，使句意完整。(10分)
小題1:It was a pleasant surprise to learn of her__________(結婚)
小題2:There are many new __________ (發(fā)展) here.
小題3:Can you  ______  (描述) what your father looks like.
小題4:He loves different kinds of ball games.，______  (尤其)basketball and football.
小題5:How long have you _________________（借）the book?
小題6:Listening to a talk is __________ (pleasant). We all feel bored.
小題7:He comes from the         (south) part of China.
小題8:There           (be) many changes in China since 1987.round the world.
小題9:The water in the river is_______(harm). You can drink it without cooking.
小題10:What is the            (mean) of the word?

小題1:marriage
小題2:developments
小題3:describe
小題4:especially
小題5:kept
小題6:unpleasant
小題7:southern
小題8:have been
小題9:harmless
小題10:meaning

試題分析：
小題1:聯(lián)系前文物主代詞her,她的及漢語提示,可知填名詞marriage,做介詞of的賓語.marriage為抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故用原形即可.
小題2:聯(lián)系前文修飾詞many new 許多新的,及漢語提示,可知填復數(shù)名詞developments,做句子表語.
小題3:結合語境可知本句缺少謂語動詞,聯(lián)系前文情態(tài)動詞can,及漢語提示,可知填原形動詞describe,做謂語.
小題4:句意:他喜歡不同的球類節(jié)目,尤其是籃球和足球.結合語境及漢語提示,可知填副詞especially,作狀語.
小題5:句意:這本書你要借多久?結合語境可知本句描述的是持續(xù)性動作,故謂語動詞要用持續(xù)性動詞,結合所給漢語,可知填過去分詞kept,借,持有.
小題6:聯(lián)系下文,我們都感到很煩.可聽報告很令人不高興.結合所給單詞可知填pleasant的否定形式unpleasant,令人不高興的.
小題7:句意:他來自中國的南方地區(qū).結合語境及所給單詞,可知填south的形容詞形式southern,南方的,做定語.
小題8:聯(lián)系下文時間狀語since 1987,自從1987年以來,可知本句描述的是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),謂語動詞用持續(xù)性動詞,故填:have been
小題9:聯(lián)系下文,你可以不加熱直接喝,可知誰是無害的.結合所給單詞可知填harmless,無害的.
小題10:聯(lián)系前文定冠詞the及下文介詞of,可知填mean的名詞形式meaning,意思,抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故謂語動詞用單數(shù).
點評：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關鍵信息，如：首字母，漢語提示，上下文，句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。
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