【題目】句子翻譯
【1】在練習踢足球半個小時之后,我精疲力竭。
______________________ playing soccer for half an hour, I felt_____________________.
【2】自那時起,我就對踢足球很著迷。
I ___________________________________________________ then .
【3】那本日記也成為人類精神勝利的一個象征。
【4】兩年后他患癌癥而亡。
He _______________________________________________________________________.
【5】如果戰(zhàn)爭繼續(xù),我們每個人都會擔心自己的生命安全。
If the war continues, we will all live _______.
【6】你認為什么使他改變了主意?
What do you think _______?
【7】我們都認為他是無名小卒,沒人注意他。
We all thought him nobody. None of us ________.
【8】等你完成工作后再叫醒我。
Don’t ____________________________________________________________________
【9】毫無疑問,我們會把這項工程成功的完成。
There is _________________that we will _____________________________ the project.
【10】不管你做什么千萬不可泄氣。No matter what you do, never ______________________.
【答案】
【1】 After exhausted
【2】 have been crazy about playing football since.
【3】 The diary has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
【4】 died of cancer two years later.
【5】 in fear of our lives
【6】 made him change his mind
【7】 took notice of him
【8】 wake me up until you finish your work.
【9】 no doubt finish successfully
【10】 lose heart
【解析】
【1】通過中英文句子對比可知,英文句子中缺少“在…之后”和“精疲力竭”的表達;“在…之后”英文表達是after;felt(feel的過去式)是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,exhausted形容詞,意為“疲倦的、精疲力竭的”;故答案填After, exhausted.
【2】根據(jù)漢語句意“自那時起,我就對踢足球很著迷!笨芍揪鋾r態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時,其結構為:have/has+動詞過去分詞;“對…著迷”be crazy about,about是介詞,后接動詞ing形式;主語是I,助動詞用have,be的過去分詞是been;“踢足球”play football;“自那時起”since then;故答案填have been crazy about playing football since.
【3】根據(jù)漢語句意“那本日記也成為人類精神勝利的一個象征。”可知,本句時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),其結構為:have/has+動詞過去分詞;主語“那本日記”the diary,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以助動詞用has;“也”also;“成為人類精神勝利的一個象征”become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit,“become”的過去分詞是become;故答案填The diary has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
【4】根據(jù)漢語句意“兩年后他患癌癥而亡!笨芍,本句時態(tài)用一般過去時態(tài);“兩年后”two years later;“患癌癥而亡”die of cancer,“die”的過去式為died;故答案填died of cancer two years later.
【5】根據(jù)漢語句意“如果戰(zhàn)爭繼續(xù),我們每個人都會擔心自己的生命安全!笨芍,這是一個if引導的條件狀語從句;in fear of one’s life.“為某人的生命擔憂”,“我們的生命”our lives(life要用復數(shù)形式),故答案填in fear of our lives.
【6】通過中英文句子對比可知,英文句子中缺少“使他改變了主意”的表達;“使”make,由句意可知這里應用一般過去時態(tài),make的過去式為made,后接代詞賓格和動詞原形作賓補;change one’s mind.“改變某人的主意”,這里指改變“他的”主意,所以用his;故答案填made him change his mind.
【7】通過中英文句子對比可知,英文句子中缺少“注意他”的表達;“主意”take notice of,“他”在句中作賓語要用賓格him;由前句中的謂語動詞thought可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時,take的過去式為took;故答案填took notice of him.
【8】根據(jù)英文提示可知本句為否定祈使句,意為“不要叫醒我,直到你完成你的工作”,wake sb up “叫醒某人”;“直到”until;“你完成工作”you finish your work;故答案填wake me up until you finish your work.
【9】通過中英文句子對比可知,英文句子中缺少“毫無疑問”和“成功的完成”的表達;“毫無疑問”there is no doubt that;“成功的完成”finish successfully,由句中的will可知這里應用動詞原形;故答案填no doubt, finish successfully.
【10】通過中英文句子對比可知,英文句子中缺少“泄氣”的表達,“泄氣”lose heart,由前面的do可知,本句時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案填lose heart.
做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達的意思;然后再閱讀英文提示,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第4小題,根據(jù)漢語句意可知,本句時態(tài)用一般過去時態(tài);“兩年后”two years later;“患癌癥而亡”die of cancer,“die”的過去式為died;故答案填died of cancer two years later。第10小題,通過中英文句子對比可知,英文句子中缺少“泄氣”的表達,“泄氣”lose heart,由前面的do可知,本句時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案填lose heart.
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