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8.Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment.People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars.It was first started by 34cities in France and September 22is Car Free Day.The  first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.The slogan for the day is"If we drive for one less day,we can have one more nice day."
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day.In Brussels,Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit (許可證),but they have to slow down to the speed of 30kilometers per hour.The public transportation are encouraged.The streets are open only to walkers,bicycles and buses from 7:00a.m.to 7:00p.m.In Beijing,it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.More and more people are joining in the activity.In the first quarter of this year,Beijing only had 52blue sky days,and you may see haze(霧霾) almost every day!We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said,"We may not change the weather,but we can choose not to drive."
But we do not want just one day and then a return to"normal"life.We should go on with Car Free Day.
71.Where was Car Free Day started first?[within (不超過)two words]In France.
72.How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day?[within three words]For 12 hours.
73.Who's allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels?[within five words]Persons with a special permit.
74.What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month?[within nine words]
( It asks them) not to drive for one day.
75.What's the purpose of Car Free Day?[within seven words].( To encourage people )to protect the environment.( To make air cleaner./To have more blue sky days.).

分析 無車日鼓勵司機們用一天不開車來保護環(huán)境,全世界的人們一起聚到街上來提醒這個世界我們不必接受這個充滿了車的社會.這個活動始于法國的34個城市,9月22日是世界無車日.中國的第一個無車日是2001年在成都.這一天的標語是"少開一天車,我們會有更美好的一天."
    許多有組織的活動在無車日這一天舉行.在布魯塞爾,除了有特別許可證的人,無車日對每個人都有效,但是司機必須把車速降到每小時30公里.鼓勵公共交通,從上午七點到晚上七點,街道只對行人、自行車和公交車開放.在北京,要求車主每個月把車放在家里一天,步行或騎自行車去上班.越來越多的人參加了這個活動,在今年的第一季度,北京只有52天的空氣清潔日,幾乎每天你都能看到霧霾.我們必須為無車日多做些事情,正如一名北京司機所說"我們可能改變不了天氣,但是我們可以選擇不開車."
    但是我們不想只用一天就回到日常軌道上來,我們應該繼續(xù)無車日.

解答 71.根據短文第一段It was first started by 34cities in France and September 22is Car Free Day.可知無車日開始于法國,故答案為In France.
72.根據短文第二段The streets are open only to walkers,bicycles and buses from 7:00a.m.to 7:00p.m.可知在倫敦司機從早七點到晚七點不能開車,故答案為For 12 hours.
73.根據短文第二段In Brussels,Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit (許可證),可知在布魯塞爾有特別許可證的人在無車日可以開車,故答案為Persons with a special permit.
74.根據短文第二段In Beijing,it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.可知無車日要求北京司機每個月有一天不開車,故答案為( It asks them) not to drive for one day.
75.根據短文首句Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment.可知無車日的目的就是鼓勵人們保護環(huán)境,讓我們擁有更多的藍天和更清新的空氣,故答案為( To encourage people )to protect the environment.( To make air cleaner./To have more blue sky days.

點評 任務型閱讀要求學生從文中找出問題的答案,首先要找到針對性的句子,找準關鍵點,回答盡量簡潔.

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