【題目】詞匯運用。根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。
China is a great country with about 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest w【1】attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to see sunrise.【2】(在…之中) the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese c【3】. Have you ever heard of the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It’s said that the story happened on West Lake. The West Lake 【4】(位于) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It’s surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive thatv【5】 often lose themselves in it.
【答案】
【1】which
【2】Among
【3】culture
【4】lies
【5】visitors
【解析】試題本文是說明文,簡單介紹了中國眾多的名勝古跡,每年都吸引著來自世界各地的數(shù)百萬游客參觀。
【1】句意:每年都有許多名勝古跡吸引著來自世界各地的數(shù)百萬游客。本句是定語從句,先行詞places of interest是名詞,需用which做從句的主語;根據(jù)句意結構和首字母提示,可知填which。
【2】句意:在河流中,揚子江是最長的河流,第二長的河流是黃河。among用于三者以上,而between用于兩者之間;根據(jù)常識,河流有很多,結合漢語提示,可知填Among。
【3】句意:它們是中國文化的發(fā)源地。Chinese是形容詞,后接名詞;根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示,可知填culture。
【4】句意:西湖位于浙江省的杭州。主語The West Lake是單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞需用三單形式;根據(jù)句意結構和漢語提示,可知填lies。
【5】句意:風景如此迷人,游客常常陶醉其中。本句是結果狀語從句,從句缺主語,根據(jù)后面的themselves,可知主語是復數(shù)形式,結合首字母提示,可知填visitors。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀短文, 根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。
Everyone speaks a language, but language is not just for talking. It is our most important communication tool. Through language, we can tell other people what we think, how we feel, and what we need. In fact, civilization (文明) itself depends on our ability to communicate.
In the long history of human, languages survive, grow, disappear, move from place to place, and change with time. Now, some languages are ancient, and others are new. There are about 6,000 different living languages around the world today, and there are many thousands more that are no longer in use. Languages might sound different, but they are thought to have come from a single ancient language. It would be quite interesting if we search for stories about the creation and disappearance of languages.
Nobody knows exactly when people first started using language. Some scientists say that people first spoke to one another about two million years ago.
Today, our sophisticated (復雜的) languages get fully used in the magazines, novels, science books, and movies that fill our libraries and bookstores. As human, it is important that we can tell the long stories, which separate us from the great apes (類人猿). Other animals may use various methods to communicate, but we humans send complicated messages through space and time.
Throughout history there were many languages that served as a lingua franca (通用語)— a common language that could serve as a bridge between people of different cultures. Today, English is the main language that plays that role around the world. Many people have some ability to use English. Most of these people have studied English as a second or third language.
Language helps people to work together, to share knowledge, feelings, and build up modern societies. The development of humanity’s many languages was an important process that helped humans move forward toward civilization.
【1】Is language our most important communication tool?
【2】How many living languages are there around the world today?
【3】When did people start to speak to one another, according to some scientists?
【4】What’s the main language around the world today?
【5】What is the passage mainly about?
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【題目】任務型閱讀。
(1)We are living in a world full of competition. Our parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in schools. Most of us give up in face of competition and will never be successful. Why can’t we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.
(2)事實上,人人生而平等。 You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better than you in some ways, (3) you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her advantages. Don’t look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.(4) Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.
根據(jù)短文內容完成下列任務。
【1】請寫出(1)句中下劃線部分意思相近的短語。
【2】請將(2)句譯成英文。
【3】請在(3) 處填入一個合適且符合句意和邏輯的單詞。
【4】請將(4)句翻譯成中文。
【5】What’s the main idea of this passage?
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used to / managed / both / on sale / succeeded / so that
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Charities(慈善機構)are organizations that help others, for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know.
Volunteering.
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visiting old people to talk to them or help them
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cleaning up a park.
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making cakes or biscuits to sell.
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giving your old books to a library.
giving your money to a charity.
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【1】You’ll ___ when you help other people.
A. feel uncomfortable B. have a great job C. feel good D. have a hard time
【2】How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?
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【3】The underlined word “fundraising” means “____” in Chinese.
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【4】Which of the following is a way of donating?
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【5】What is the best title for the passage?
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