【題目】 Fire is dangerous. What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire? The following is some _______ for you.

How to prepare for a fire?

·Put fire extinguishers (滅火器) in the house. They can help to _______ the fire in a short time. Everyone should know how to use them.

·Fix a smoke alarm (報警器) in the house. It will make a _______ when fire happens. After listening to it, everyone should leave the house quickly.

·Make _______ for escaping (逃脫) from fire. Everyone should know _______ we can escape from quickly. Check the _______ often and see if we can open them easily.

How to escape from the fire?

·_______ open a hot door. It can help fire grow quickly.

·Stay _______ to the floor. The fresher air is near it.

·Roll (打滾) when your clothes burn. _______ is not a good way.

·Never jump off a window. Or you’ll hurt yourself.

If you __________ the fire rules above, you’ll have more chances to live.

1A.suggestionsB.plansC.fireD.water

2A.growB.blowC.lightD.control

3A.smokeB.fireC.soundD.call

4A.liftB.plansC.timeD.floor

5A.whereB.howC.whatD.when

6A.doorsB.windowsC.desksD.furniture

7A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.OftenD.Never

8A.farB.longC.shortD.close

9A.RunningB.WateringC.RollingD.Covering

10A.likeB.breakC.followD.close

【答案】

1A

2D

3C

4B

5A

6B

7D

8D

9A

10C

【解析】

文章大意:本文主要講了一些保護自己遠離火災的建議,其中包括如何為火災做準備及如何逃離火災。

1句意:下面是給你的一些建議。

考查名詞辨析。A. suggestions建議;B. plans計劃;C. fire火;D. water水。根據(jù)表格中信息所講的都是火災的預防和逃生方法,可知這里作者給我們提供的是一些“建議”。故選A

2句意:他們能幫忙在短時間內(nèi)控制火災。

考查動詞辨析。A. grow成長;B. blow刮;C. light點燃;D. control控制。根據(jù)常識可知滅火器能幫助滅火、控制火災。故選D。

3句意:當火災發(fā)生時,它會發(fā)出聲音。

考查名詞辨析。A. smoke煙;B. fire 火;C. sound聲音;D. call通話。根據(jù)下文“After listening to it”可知是會發(fā)出聲音。故選C。

4句意:為逃離火災制定計劃。

考查名詞辨析。A. lift電梯;B. plans計劃;C. time時間;D. floor地板。根據(jù)下文“Everyone should know ____ we can escape from quickly.”可推出是制定逃離火災的計劃。故選B

5句意:每個人都應該知道我們應該從哪里快速逃離。

考查賓語從句連接詞。A. where在哪里;B. how如何;C. what什么;D. when當……的時候。根據(jù)下問“see if we can open them easily”可推出是要有逃生通道,知道從哪里逃。故選A。

6句意:經(jīng)常檢查那些門,看我們能否輕易打開。

考查名詞辨析。A. doors門;B. windows窗戶;C. desks桌子;D. furniture家具。根據(jù)上文“Everyone should know ____ we can escape from quickly.”及下文“see if we can open them easily”可推出此處是指要檢查用于逃生的門。故選A。

7句意:不要打開一扇熱門。

考查副詞辨析。A. Always總是;B. Usually通常;C. Often經(jīng)常;D. Never從不。根據(jù)下文“It can help fire grow quickly.”可推出是提醒不要打開,只有Never有否定含義。故選D

8句意:待在接近門的地方。

考查形容詞辨析。A. far遠的;B. long長的;C. short短的;D. close近的。根據(jù)下文“The fresher air is near it.”可知門附近的空氣更新鮮,應該待在靠近門的地方。故選D。

9句意:跑不是一個好方法。

考查動詞辨析。A. Running跑;B. Watering澆水;C. Rolling打滾;D. Covering掩蓋。結(jié)合常識可知人們身上著火時第一反應是跑。故選A。

10句意:如果你遵守以上消防規(guī)則,你將有更多生存機會。

考查動詞辨析。A. like 喜歡;B. break打破;C. follow遵守;D. close關閉。根據(jù)下文“you’ll have more chances to live”可推出此處是說遵守以上消防規(guī)則。故選C

這篇文章主要講一些消防常識,貼近社會實際。題目設置選項都是同一詞性的詞語辨析,做題時要在了解各項含義的基礎上,結(jié)合上下文語境來選擇能填入空白處的最佳答案。如第8小題,結(jié)合下文說靠門處更氣更新鮮可推出要待在離門近的地方,從而得出答案。

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