【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。
Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize(諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)) in Physiology or Medicine.Tu is the 【1】. (one) Chinese woman scientist(科學(xué)家) to get the Nobel Prize. She isgreat. She does a lot of 【2】. (use) work in science. She finds artemisinin(青蒿素) that cure the deadly disease. She wants to help lots of people around the world. She says,“The prize isn’t 【3】. (I). It belongs to(屬于) all Chinese scientists.”
Tu is healthy 【4】 she has good eating habits. Now she is 84 years old but she 【5】 (look) young. When she is f 【6】, she always plays the piano(鋼琴)to relax. She has many books and likes 【7】 (read) in her study. And she thinks it is important to make 【8】 (friend). She says it is fun to work【9】 young people.
TuYouyou is 【10】. great scientist. We should learn from her.
【答案】
【1】first
【2】useful
【3】mine
【4】because
【5】looks
【6】free
【7】reading
【8】friends
【9】with
【10】a
【解析】
這篇短文主要講述了屠呦呦于2015年10日獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng),是第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國女科學(xué)家,介紹了她如何看待這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),及她的生活愛好等。
【1】句意:屠呦呦是第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國女科學(xué)家。她是偉大的。
根據(jù)上文“Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize(諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)) in Physiology or Medicine.”可知,下文是“屠呦呦是第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國女科學(xué)家”,表示第幾個(gè)用序數(shù)詞。one的序數(shù)詞是first。根據(jù)題意,故答案為first。
【2】句意:她在科學(xué)方面做了很多有用的工作。
根據(jù)下文“She finds artemisinin(青蒿素) that cure the deadly disease. She wants to help lots of people around the world.”可知,上文是“她在科技方面做了很多有用的工作”,此處是形容詞作定語,use名詞,使用,形容詞是“useful”有用的。根據(jù)句意,故答案為useful。
【3】句意:她說,“獎(jiǎng)品不是我的。它屬于所有中國科學(xué)家。”
根據(jù)下文“It belongs to(屬于) all Chinese scientists.”可知,上文是“獎(jiǎng)品不是我的”,此處是“不是我的獎(jiǎng)品”。此處用名詞性物主代詞mine,在這里相當(dāng)于“my prize”根據(jù)題意,故答案為mine。
【4】句意:屠呦呦很健康,因?yàn)樗辛己玫娘嬍沉?xí)慣。
根據(jù)下文“she has good eating habits.”可知,此處是表示“原因”這里用because引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意,故答案為because。
【5】句意:現(xiàn)在她84歲了,但看起來很年輕。
根據(jù)下文“Now she is 84 years old”可知下文是“她起來很年輕”。look連系動(dòng)詞,后加形容詞。本題是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主要是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。故答案為looks。
【6】句意:有空的時(shí)候,她總是彈鋼琴來放松。
根據(jù)下文“he always plays the piano(鋼琴)to relax.”可知,此處是“有空的時(shí)候”。be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞,free形容詞,有空的。根據(jù)句意,故答案為free。
【7】句意:她有很多書,喜歡在書房里看書。
根據(jù)上文“She has many books”可知下文是“她喜歡看書”。短語like doing sth.表示“喜歡做某事”。read動(dòng)詞,讀書。根據(jù)句意,故答案為reading。
【8】句意:她認(rèn)為交朋友很重要。
此處“做……是重要的”,短語make friends表示“交朋友”。friend名詞,朋友,此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,故答案為friends。
【9】句意:她說和年輕人一起工作很有趣。
it is fun to do sth.表示“做某事有樂趣”。work with…表示“和……一起工作”。根據(jù)題意,故答案為with。
【10】句意:是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。我們應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。
此處是“一位偉大的科學(xué)家”。此處表示泛指,用不定冠詞。great首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。根據(jù)題意,故答案為a。
短文填空要結(jié)合詞法和句法,聯(lián)系上下文解答,本題中涉及詞匯和語法知識(shí)比較多,涉及到一般過去時(shí)、不定冠詞、連詞、形容詞短語、比較級(jí)、反身代詞、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式、副詞和動(dòng)詞不定式;一般過去時(shí)中要注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化,如第5小題,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Now she is 84 years old”可知下文是“她起來很年輕”。look連系動(dòng)詞,后加形容詞。本題是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主要是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。故答案為looks。
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