【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。
【1】The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor.(改為一般疑問句)
the lazy boy his things all over the floor?
【2】Everything will be all right in a few days.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
will everything be all right?
【3】If you are not careful enough,you’ll probably make a mistake.(保持句意基本不變)
be careless, you’ll probably make a mistake.
【4】Jerry was very excited.He could not express himself clearly.(合并為一句)
Jerry was excited he couldn’t express himself clearly.
【5】Mr.Jiang advised us which we should choose as our after-school activities.(改為簡單句)
Mr.Jiang advised us which as our after-school activities.
【答案】
【1】Did;spread
【2】How soon
【3】Don’t;or
【4】so;that
【5】to choose
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】Did;spread 原句句意:這個(gè)懶孩子把他的東西撒得地上到處都是。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上看,這是一個(gè)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子,變一般疑問句時(shí),在句首加did,后面動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵巍9侍睿?/span>Did, spread。
【2】How soon 原句句意:幾天過后一切都會(huì)好的。in a few days:幾天過后。問動(dòng)作多快會(huì)發(fā)生,用how soon。故填:How soon。
【3】Don’t;or 原句句意:如果你不夠細(xì)心,你可能會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。變得的同義句,前半部分從結(jié)構(gòu)上看是一個(gè)祈使句,容易猜測(cè)出是填don’t,“不要粗心”,根據(jù)句意可以推測(cè)出后句要表達(dá)“否則你會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的”,故填:Don’t, or。
【4】so;that 原句句意:杰瑞非常激動(dòng)。他不能清楚地表達(dá)自己。兩句意思連在一起,可以表達(dá)“杰瑞是如此的激動(dòng),以致于他不能清楚地表達(dá)自己。”可能是兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu):so…that…(用于后面跟一個(gè)句子時(shí)); too…to…(用于后面跟動(dòng)詞時(shí))。本題后空后面跟的是一個(gè)句子,故填:so, that.
【5】to choose 原句句意:蔣老師建議我們應(yīng)該選擇哪些作為我們的課外活動(dòng)。原句是帶有賓語從句的復(fù)合句,由疑問代詞、疑問副詞引出的賓語從句,可以變?yōu)?/span>“疑問詞+to do”的不定式短語作賓語,故填:to choose。
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