—You are leaving your school．How do you like it?

—Very much, of course, I      this school since I moved here

A．came to           B．have gone to       C．have been to       D．have been at

 

【答案】

D

【解析】

試題分析：現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去　但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或　狀態(tài)。其構(gòu)成： have (has) +過去分詞。根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是我自從搬到這里就在這所學校。因是延續(xù)性動詞故用be at,故選D.

考點：現(xiàn)在完成時的基本構(gòu)成和用法.

點評： 注意現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時兩種時態(tài)的區(qū)分

(1)一般過去時的謂語動詞用過去式，而現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語基本構(gòu)成是"助動詞have /has +過去分詞"。 (2)一般過去時通常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等； 而現(xiàn)在完成時則常與just, already, ever, never等副詞和these days, this week, since..., for...等表示一段時間的狀語連用。

 

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