Old Cremona Violins
Most musicians(音樂家) agree that the best violins(小提琴) were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any others. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments(樂器) like the Italian violins. But they aren’t the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones.
Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special(特殊的). So age cannot be the answer.
Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees.
But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape(形狀). The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this was the secret of the Italians. Maybe they understood more than we do about how to cut the wood.
Size and shape may not be the answer, either. Scientists can make new ones that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish. Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.
小題1:The passage is about          .
A．making violinsB．musical instruments
C．scientific ideasD．the old Italian violins
小題2:Other people think the Italian violin makers          .
A．did not know much about violinsB．were lucky
C．used many kinds of woodD．knew something special
小題3:Violins made today          .
A．have the same size and shape as the old ones
B．sound the same as the old ones
C．a(chǎn)re better than the old ones
D．have the same varnish as the old ones
小題4:Some scientists believe that the secret of the old violins was          .
A．their soundB．their colourC．their varnishD．the music

小題1:D
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:C

試題分析：本文介紹了意大利小提琴的密碼，但是研究人員通過各種方法都未能弄清為什么現(xiàn)在只做的小提琴不如那些舊的小提琴音質(zhì)好，人們有各種不同意見。
小題1:根據(jù)短文標(biāo)題Old Cremona Violins可知選D，有悠久歷史的意大利小提琴。
小題2:根據(jù)But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.描述可知選D。
小題3:根據(jù)Scientists can make new ones that are exactly the same size and shape.可知選A。
小題4:根據(jù)Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish.可知選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。   
Mother’s Day is celebrated in the US. It is also a holiday in some other countries. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is a day to thank mothers. __ that day mothers usually __ flowers and cards. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, Mom”, “To the best mother __.”, “Best __ for Mother’s Day” and so on.
Where does the idea for the holiday __? We should thank Miss Anna Mjarvis. She brought up the idea of having such a day. She lived in West Virginia. Her mother __ on May 9, 1905.
She had a deep love to her mother. She __ letters to some important persons. In her letters, she asked them to decide a day for __ mothers. Then Mother’s Day was made on the second Sunday in May by the US in 1913.
On Mother’s Day, children give presents to their mothers, __ the whole family go out and try to do __ for their mothers.
小題1:
A．OnB．AtC．InD．Of
小題2:
A．buyB．receiveC．sendD．borrow
小題3:
A．in ChinaB．in the familyC．on earthD．in the world
小題4:
A．presentsB．dishesC．wishesD．cards
小題5:
A．comes fromB．is fromC．come fromD．came from
小題6:
A．diedB．deadC．is deadD．die
小題7:
A．wroteB．writesC．sendsD．received
小題8:
A．bothB．a(chǎn)llC．everyD．only her
小題9:
A．orB．butC．thenD．yet
小題10:
A．nothing niceB．nice everythingC．something niceD．nice something

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you know Eskimos? Let me tell you something about their lives.
Eskimos live near the North Pole(北極).There are only two seasons there, winter and summer.
There is no spring or autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can’t see the sun for more than two months, even at midday. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there’s no night.
Eskimos have warm clothes. They make their clothes from the skins of animals. From skins(皮毛) they make coats, caps and shoes.
Near the North Pole trees can’t grow, for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, snow or stone. When they got out in storms and can’t get back home, they make houses of snow. They leave these houses when the storm is over.
Life is hard for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.
小題1:Near the North Pole there are _______ in a year.
A．two seasons—winter and summer
B．two seasons – spring and autumn
C．four seasons
D．two seasons sometimes and four seasons sometimes
小題2: How long does the longest day or night last(持續(xù)) near the North Pole?
A．24 hoursB．Over a weekC．A monthD．Over two months
小題3:Eskimos use skins to make________.
A．clothesB．housesC．treesD．both A and B
小題4:There are no ______ near the North Pole.
A．daysB．nightsC．treesD．a(chǎn)nimals
小題5: Eskimos make houses of snow to protect(保護(hù)) themselves from______.
A．a(chǎn)nimalsB．stormsC．snowD．rain

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

American and British people use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello!” or “How are you?” “Hi!” is creeping（不知不覺地進(jìn)入）into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you. ” The British say, “How do you do?” or “Pleased to meet you. ” When Americans say “Good-bye”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day. ” or “Have a good trip. ” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day. ”
The British usually use “got” in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do. AmE: Do you have a car, room, etc. ? Yes, I do. BrE: Have you got a car, room, etc. ? Yes, I have.
There are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e. g. check（US）/cheque（UK）. Many American words ending in “or”, e. g. honor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our,” e. g. honour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize” or “izing” forms, e. g. organize, realizing are spelt in BrE with “ise” or “ising”, e. g. organise, realising. In American English, “practice” is used both for the verb and noun. In BrE, the verb is spelt “practise”, and the noun “practice. ” In AmE, one writes “traveler,” while in BrE, one writes “traveller”.
It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate (各自的)languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links（聯(lián)系）between the two countries are so strong that linguistically（語言上）,and probably culturally（文化上）too, they are closer together than ever before.
AmE—— American English   BrE——British English
小題1:The Americans hardly say “_____”
A．Good-bye. Have a good day!
B．Glad to know you!
C．Hi!
D．Have you got a car?
小題2:What does the 3rd paragraph talk about?
A．There are lots of differences in spelling between AmE and BrE.
B．Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings.
C．There are few differences in spelling between AmE and BrE.
D．The different usages of words in AmE and BrE.
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The two languages will become separate languages.
B．American English will be used more and more.
C．The two languages will be closer and closer.
D．British English will be used more and more.
小題4:The underlined word “predicted” means ______ in Chinese.
A．解釋B．預(yù)言C．考慮D．證明

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

What day is __61___ day of the week? We Chinese may say Monday, because Monday is the first working day in the week. But__62___people have different ideas. They say__ 63___ is the first day of the week. Also, they work only five days a week and have a long __64___: Saturday and Sunday. People are different __65___ many other ways, too. We Chinese put our last names first and our first name last .British and American people put them in the other way. Chinese people speak Chinese, but British and American people speak English. Chinese eat a lot of__ 66___ . British and American people have a lot of bread and potatoes. Most Chinese ride bicycles, but most British and American people drive __67___. People write __68___ in different ways, too. We Chinese write “November 10, 2005” as “05 / 11 / 10”, in big -to - small order. But British put it as “___6 9__”, in small - to - big order, and the Americans even write it as “10/ 11 / 05”. What a difference!
Do you know any other __70___ between us Chinese speaking people and English speaking people.
小題1:
A．one B．firstC．the first D．a(chǎn) first
小題2:
A．speaking EnglishB．English speakingC．English spokenD．spoken English
小題3:
A．SundayB．SaturdayC．MondayD．Tuesday
小題4:
A．holidayB．timeC．weekdayD．weekend
小題5:
A．toB．byC．inD．from
小題6:
A．breadB．cropsC．riceD．corn
小題7:
A．busesB．carsC．taxisD．bikes
小題8:
A．datesB．daysC．monthsD．years
小題9:
A．05 / 10 / 11B．10 / 11 / 05 C．05 / 11 / 10D．11 / 10 / 05
小題10:
A．different B．more different C．differences D．difference

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid (液體) food. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp”(打嗝) after you finish eating, Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native (本土的)people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them.
小題1: According to the passage, making noises when you have liquid food isn’t bad manners in        .
A．ChinaB．JapanC．BritainD．Mongolia
小題2:           is bad manners in Britain.
A．Eating food without making noises
B．Putting liquid food in the bowl
C．Having soup directly with a bowl
D．Keeping hands off the table
小題3:From the passage, we can infer(推斷) that           .
A．Mongolian people burp when they are eating
B．Japanese people all make noises when drinking
C．Chinese people never make noises at table
D．few Arabs eat with left hands
小題4:The passage mainly tells us            .
A．some table manners in Britain
B．some different table manners
C．different ways of having liquid food
D．to have good manners

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


Venice(威尼斯) is the “Queen” of the Adriatic sea. Every year   1  from all over the world  2__ Italy to visit the city. Do you know  3  they like to go there for a visit?
Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different   4  other cities in the world. There   _5  roads or streets in the city. So there aren’t any cars and buses.There are   6  canals(運(yùn)河) in the city. There is one big canal and 177 small canals. People move   7  and down the canals   8  to go to work,   9_ or visit their friends.
But Venice is sinking. It is going down and the water is going up. In 2040 Venice
will be   10_ water. The Adriatic Sea will cover the city.
小題1:A. thousand people        B. thousands people    C. thousands of people
小題2: A. travel to                      B. travel from               C. traveled to
小題3: A. where                                B. what                               C. why
小題4:A. from                                   B. with                                C. of
小題5: A. are some                            B. aren’t any                        C. aren’t some
小題6: A. many                                 B. any                                 C. much
小題7: A. on                              B. up                                  C. off
小題8:. A. in buses                      B. in cars                      C. in boats
小題9: A. go to shop                          B. go shopping                     C. go to shopping
小題10:. A. under                               B. with                                C. on

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say, “How do you do? ”and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
小題1:It is ____ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
A．not usefulB．not helpful
C．very helpfulD．very bad
小題2:English people usually shake hands when they ______.
A．meet every time
B．meet for the first time
C．say goodbye to each other
D．say hello to each other
小題3:Usually English people don’t shake hands _______.
A．when they will be away for a long time
B．when they say “How do you do? ”
C．when they just meet or say goodbye
D．a(chǎn)fter they haven’t met for a long time
小題4:Which of the statement（陳述）is right?
A．German people shake hands as often as possible.
B．English people like shaking hands very much.
C．German people hardly shake hands.
D．Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.
小題5:This story is about _______.
A．shaking hands
B．customs
C．languages
D．languages and customs

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Fengcheng River is a 6650-meter-long moat(護(hù)城河)that protected Taizhou from enemy. Currently, the Fengcheng River Scenic Area has become a natural area of the modern city.
The four cultural treasures of Taizhou——history, local opera, customs and business—— can all be seen along the river. Taizhou Old Street lies on the east of the Fengcheng River Scenic Area, offering choices of restaurants and local specialties（特產(chǎn)）. The Peach Garden is also along the river, with blooming peach trees. The Sea-watching scenic area is also on the river front, among many other attractions. To have a holistic view, you may be interested in taking a night boat around the ancient moat and the ride shows Taizhou’s culture.
Fengcheng River Night Cruise（巡游）

This night cruise takes you an hour long ride on the city moat. The boats are classic ones that seem to be floating houses. While on the boat you'll be able to enjoy local snacks like sesame seed biscuits and tea. Along the river side, local dance and song groups perform, creating the perfect mood for the boat ride. Also, the scenery formed is wonderful. The Sea-Watching Pavilion with shining lights is beautiful in the evening.
小題1:At first, Fengcheng River was built to ________.
A．carry things by boat
B．make the city beautiful
C．make the city safer in the war
D．feed fish
小題2:Along the river we can see _______.
A．dragon boat race
B．some cultural treasures
C．Taishan Park
D．Lizhong Water Forest
小題3:If you want to have a taste of local snacks, ________ is the best choice.
A．The Peach Garden
B．Taizhou Old Street
C．The Sea-Watching Pavilion
D．Meilangfang Park
小題4:Taking a night boat, we can NOT ________.
A．have a holistic view
B．enjoy local snacks
C．enjoy local dance and song groups perform
D．see blooming peach trees
小題5:This night cruise takes you ______ long ride on the city moat.
A．half an hourB．sixty minutesC．two hoursD．the whole night

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案