14.Richard John Roberts is the winner of the 1993Nobel Prize in Physiology or medicine.Richard  was born in Derby,England on September 6,1943.When he was four,Roberts'family moved to Bath.The following is what he remembers about his time in a small school in Bath.
"From age eight to eleven,I attended a small school in Bath,England.It was a small school of four classes with about twenty-five children in each class according to age.For the most part,one teacher had to teach all subjects to the children in the class.However,sometimes the headmaster,Mr.Ronald Broaches,would come in and spend an hour or so,teaching some subjects in which he was especially interested.He was a large man with a very happy nature.He had a sense of humor(幽默感) and enjoyed telling the children small stories that would make us laugh.He was a very fair man and had a great influence on many of the children.In my own case,I found that he took great interest in me and he quickly found that I enjoyed puzzles(難題).He would often stop me as I was going to class and take a piece of paper out of his pocket(口袋),often with a puzzle already on it.As time went on,the puzzles slowly got more difficult,but I loved them.Not only that,they made me interested in math and problem solving that stays with me to this day.They also served to show me that intellectual(智力的) activity was rewarding when the correct answers were found,but perhaps more importantly it was great fun.To this day,I can still remember Mr.Broaches'cheerful cry of"Well done!"whenever I got a problem right.The simple communication with a man whom I loved greatly has had a deep influence on my life.I shall forever be thankful that our paths crossed.Mr.Broaches died just two weeks after I had won the 1993Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.Unluckily,I had no chance to speak to him before he died.I learnt later that he had heard of my success and I will always hope that he knew the deep influence he had made on my life."

106.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空(每空限填一個單詞).
From the first paragraph of the passage,we knowwho Richard John Roberts is and when andwhere he was born.
107.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空(每空限填一個單詞).
Mr.Ronald Broaches was a very fair manwith a sense of humor.Many of the children were greatlyinfluenced by him.
108.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題.
What did Mr.Ronald Broaches do when he found that Richard enjoyed puzzles?He gave Richard many puzzles to solve.When Richard got a problem right,he would cry,"Well done!"
109.把短文中畫底線的句子譯成漢語.我后來得知,他聽說過我所取得的成就,我一直希望他知道他曾經(jīng)對我一生有多么深刻的影響.
110.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個完整的英文句子(限15個詞以內(nèi))回答問題.What did Richard John Roberts mainly talk about in the passageHe talked about the small school in Bath and how Mr.Ronald Broaches influenced him.

分析 文章大意:這篇文章主要講得是1993年諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)和生理學(xué)獎得主Richard John Roberts小時候在Bath所經(jīng)歷的故事.他出生在1943年九月六日,英國德比,四歲時他家般到了Bath.八歲到十一歲期間他在那里一個小學(xué)校上學(xué),一個班只有25個學(xué)生,一個老師要教所有科目,校長會給他們講幽默的笑話,他對這些學(xué)生有著極大的影響.以Richard John Roberts為例,校長發(fā)現(xiàn)他喜歡難題便經(jīng)常從口袋里拿出試卷來讓其解答,隨著時間推移,難題越來越多,然而Richard John Roberts卻很喜歡它們.不僅如此,在學(xué)校里還培養(yǎng)了Richard John Roberts對數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,并且一些有獎的智力活動很有趣又很有意義.至今,Richard John Roberts仍記得當時的夸贊.由此可見對Mr.Broaches 的印象深刻以及老師對他的影響之大,盡管獲獎后沒有當面向Mr.Broaches 表達感恩,但那份感恩之情我們都能體會.

解答 106.答案:who,where   細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段我們知道Richard John Roberts是1993年諾貝爾獎得主,出生在1943年九月六日,英國德比,四歲時他家般到了Bath.故填who,where.
107.答案:with,influenced  細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"he had a sense of humor(幽默感) and enjoyed telling the children small stories that would make us laugh.He was a very fair man and had a great influence on many of the children"可知他很幽默并且對我們這些學(xué)生產(chǎn)生了極大的影響,with結(jié)構(gòu)做定語修飾人,指帶有幽默感,故填with;許多孩子都被他影響,這是被動句,be+done(+by sb) 表示被動結(jié)構(gòu),故填influence的過去式influenced.
108.答案:He gave Richard many puzzles to solve.When Richard got a problem right,he would cry,"Well done!"細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"He would often stop me as I was going to class and take a piece of paper out of his pocket(口袋),often with a puzzle already on it"以及"To this day,I can still remember Mr.Broaches'cheerful cry of"Well done!"whenever I got a problem right."可知他會給我難題讓我解決并且在我解答后會為我歡呼祝賀.故填He gave Richard many puzzles to solve.When Richard got a problem right,he would cry,"Well done!"
109.答案:我后來得知,他聽說過我所取得的成就,我一直希望他知道他曾經(jīng)對我一生有多么深刻的影響. 漢譯英.句子整體結(jié)構(gòu)為"我后來得知…,我一直希望…"learn,表示了解到,得知的意思,heard of表示聽說,make a deep influence on sb.表示對某人產(chǎn)生深刻的影響,先找出短語,再考慮句型,該句使用了"I learn/hope  that…"兩個賓語從句,也就是說that所引導(dǎo)的成分做句子的賓語"譯為我得知/我希望…,另外"he had heard of my success"使用了過去完成時態(tài),譯為他聽說過我的成功,同時"the deep influence he had made on my life.""因為他對我的影響是過去已經(jīng)完成的,所以此處也使用了過去完成時,he had made on my life 作為定語從句修飾"influence",influence作為賓語,此處省略了that,故譯為他曾對我的一生有多么深刻的影響;綜上故翻譯為:我后來得知他聽說過我所取得的成就,我一直希望他知道他曾對我的一生有多深刻的影響.
110.答案;He talked about the small school in Bath and how Mr.Ronald Broaches influenced him./He talked about his time in a small school in Bath.主旨大意題.根據(jù)"The following is what he remembers about his time in a small school in Bath."并且聯(lián)系全篇可知主要介紹的是他在Bath小學(xué)的事,特別介紹了校長,故填He talked about the small school in Bath and how Mr.Ronald Broaches influenced him./He talked about his time in a small school in Bath.

點評 快速閱讀全文,掌握文章大意,并認真閱讀題目,把握好相關(guān)文章細節(jié),做出正確解答.

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