【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】—Whose is this pair of binoculars, Lucy?

—They are that____(fish).

【2】The teacher advised him____(not stick)the tape on the desk.

【3】The twins tried to pull____(they)slowly up the rocks.

【4】Among all the girls,Amy spends the____(little)time on her hobbies.

【5】The Chinese government has made some laws_____(prevent)people from killing rare birds.

【6】Grandpa got a lot of presents from his friends on his____(ninety)birthday.

【7】_____(luck),I fell down from my bike and hurt my left leg.

【8】I didn't do well in the exam and Peter did even______(badly)than me.

【9】Many______(tour)feed animals in the zoo,we should tell them not to do it.

【10】“You can do anything you like.Help_____(you),children!"said Sand's mother.

【11】I______(eat)strawberries when my mother came into the room yesterday.

【12】—What a pity!You missed the firework show last night.

—Yes.But I______(write)an important report then.

【13】—The rainy season is coming,so bad!

—I agree, and there______(be)much rain then.

【14】I saw her______(dance)on the square at eight yesterday evening.

【15】While I was cooking,he suddenly______(fall)onto the ground.

【答案】

【1】fisherman’s

【2】not to stick

【3】themselves

【4】least

【5】to prevent

【6】ninetieth

【7】Unluckily

【8】worse

【9】tourists

【10】yourselves

【11】was eating

【12】was writing

【13】will be

【14】dancing

【15】fell

【解析】

【1】句意：——露西，這個(gè)雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡是誰(shuí)的？——他們是那個(gè)漁夫的。

根據(jù)句意可知雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡是那個(gè)漁夫的，這里用名詞所有格充當(dāng)名詞性物主代詞，漁夫的名詞所有格是fisherman’s，故答案為fisherman’s。

【2】句意：老師建議他不要把膠帶粘在桌子上。

表示“建議某人不要做某事”，用advise sb. not to do sth.句型，用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故答案為not to stick。

【3】句意：那對(duì)雙胞胎努力把他們自己慢慢地爬上巖石。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知他們要把自己爬上巖石，they指代的是The twins，設(shè)空處用反身代詞themselves，故答案為themselves。

【4】句意：在所有女孩中，艾米花了最少的時(shí)間在她的愛(ài)好上。

根據(jù)Among all the girls可知，題干的范圍在三者或三者以上，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用形容詞最高級(jí)，little的最高級(jí)為least，故答案為least。

【5】句意：中國(guó)政府已經(jīng)制定了一些法律阻止人類捕殺珍稀鳥(niǎo)類。

根據(jù)句意可知，制定法律的目的是為了阻止人們捕殺珍稀鳥(niǎo)類，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為to prevent。

【6】句意：爺爺在他的九十歲生日上收到了許多朋友們送的禮物。

根據(jù)句意可知這是爺爺?shù)牡诰攀畟�(gè)生日，要用序數(shù)詞，ninety的序數(shù)詞是ninetieth，故答案為ninetieth。

【7】句意：不幸的是，我從自行車上摔下來(lái)并傷到了左腿。

根據(jù)“我從自行車上摔下來(lái)并傷到了左腿”可知，這并不是一件幸運(yùn)的事，所以要用lucky的反義詞unlucky；設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子，且用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，只能用unlucky的副詞unluckily，句首首字母大寫，故答案為Unluckily。

【8】句意：我考試考得不好，彼得甚至比我更糟。

根據(jù)句意可知比較范圍是“我”和彼得，兩者之間要用比較級(jí)，副詞badly的比較級(jí)是worse，故答案為worse。

【9】句意：許多游客在動(dòng)物園里喂動(dòng)物，我們應(yīng)該告訴他們不要這樣做。

根據(jù)“在動(dòng)物園里喂動(dòng)物”可知，這些都是游客做的事，“游客”要用名詞tourist；根據(jù)Many可知，其后要跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用tourist的復(fù)數(shù)形式tourists，故答案為tourists。

【10】句意：“你們想做什么都可以。請(qǐng)隨便吃，孩子們！”桑德的媽媽說(shuō)。

help oneself是固定搭配，意為“請(qǐng)隨便吃（喝）”；根據(jù)children可知，反身代詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式yourselves，故答案為yourselves。

【11】句意：昨天當(dāng)我的媽媽走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，我正在吃草莓。

when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；主語(yǔ)是I，eat的過(guò)去完成時(shí)是was eating，故答案為was eating。

【12】句意：——多么遺憾��！你錯(cuò)過(guò)了昨晚的煙火秀。——是的，但我那時(shí)在寫一個(gè)重要的報(bào)告。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then可推測(cè)，設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在昨晚煙火秀的時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行著，且動(dòng)作在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。write的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是was writing，故答案為was writing。

【13】句意：——雨季快來(lái)了，太糟糕了！——我同意，而且到時(shí)候會(huì)下很多雨。

根據(jù)“The rainy season is coming…”可知，雨季快要來(lái)臨了但還沒(méi)來(lái)，又根據(jù)“then”可知在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)刻將會(huì)有很多降雨，所以要用there be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí)there will be，故答案為will be。

【14】句意：昨天晚上八點(diǎn)我看見(jiàn)她正在廣場(chǎng)上跳舞。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at eight yesterday evening可知，在那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)她正在跳舞，see sb. doing sh.表示“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故答案為dancing。

【15】句意：當(dāng)我在做飯的時(shí)候，他突然摔在地上。

While引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，fall的過(guò)去式是fell，故答案為fell。

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